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영어로 배우는 TOEIC단어 3421개

훗티v 2022. 12. 3. 03:53
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A.O.B.

abbrused at the end of the list of subjects to be discussed at a meeting or conference

AOL

abbrAmerican corporation headquartered in Virginia, owner and operator of on line and interactive computer services

ASAP

abbrquickly; immediately; swiftly; speedily; fast

a.m.

abbrmorning; time before noon; hours between midnight and noon

abbreviation

nshortened form of a word or word combination

abide

vto comply; to obey; to conform; to stay; to tolerate

ability

nskill; talent; aptitude; capacity; power

able

adjcompetent; talented; apt

abolish

vto cancel; to revoke

abound

vto be plentiful; to be filled with; to overflow with

above

prepover; higher than; more than

above

nsomething previously mentioned or indicated

above

adjmentioned earlier in the same text

above

advoverhead; over; in a higher place

abreast

advside by side; in alignment; on top of; up-to-date; well-informed

abroad

advin another country; outside; widely

absence

nfailure to appear; state of being away; state of being not present

absent

adjpreoccupied; lost in thought

absorb

vto suck up; take up; take in

absorbed

adjtreated as an expense

abundant

adjplentiful; copious; profuse; full abounding with

abuse

vto injure; to harm; to mistreat

abuse

nmaltreatment; corrupt practice; foul language

accelerate

vto hasten; to increase the speed of something; to speed something up

accelerator

ngas pedal of a motor vehicle

accept

vto receive; to agree; to consent

acceptance

nact of receiving; approval; state of believing in something

access

vto gain entrance to; to get at

access

napproach; entry; permission to enter a computer system or network and/or retrieve data

accident

ncasualty; misadventure; mishap; failure

accommodate

vto adapt oneself; to host guests; to provide lodging

accommodation

nhousing; residence; lodging; arrangement; adjustment

accompany

vto go along with; to go together with; to join; to attach

accomplish

vto complete; to achieve; to attain; to perform

accomplishment

nfulfillment; realization; attainment; achievement

accord

vto give; to match; to fit; to complement

accord

nagreement; settlement; harmony

accordance

nconformity; agreement; coordination; suitability

account

vto explain; to give a report; to cause; to regard

account

nbusiness arrangement; client; funds deposited in a bank

accountant

na person who keeps financial records; a person who conducts financial audits

accounting

na system of recording and analyzing financial transactions; auditing; a detailed financial statement

accredit

vto certify; to recognize; to assign; to license

accrue

vto compile; to increase; to accumulate; to grow

accuracy

npreciseness; exactness

achieve

vto obtain; to attain; to perform; to accomplish

achievement

nperformance; operation; attainment; mission; success

acquaint

vto make familiar; to present someone; to introduce someone

acquaintance

nperson that you have met but do not know well; knowledge of something; familiarity

acquainted

adjfamiliar; close; intimate; informed; aware

acquire

vto buy; to obtain; to purchase; to attain

acquisition

npurchase; something that has been purchased or obtained

acronym

na word which is formed from the first letters of several wo rds; i.e. TOEIC or NATO

actual

adjsubstantial; real; tangible; current

ad

ninformal word for a commercial announcement

ad

preftoward; at

adamant

nsomething unyielding; something hard; stone similar to diamond

adamant

adjunyielding; firm; hard; unbending

adapt

vto conform; to change; to make suitable; to match; to fit

addiction

ndevotion to a certain habit; dependency

addition

nsupplement; mathematical operation

additional

adjextra; supplemental

additive

nsupplement

address

vto direct to; to speak to; to direct to a specific destination; to refer to

address

nlocation; description of a location

adept

adjproficient; skilled; expert

adept

nperson who is an expert; person who is skilled

adequate

adjsufficient; suitable; appropriate; proper

adhere

vto stick to; to cling to; to be devoted to (an idea, group, organization etc.)

adjourn

vto postpone; to delay; to end a meeting; to move to another place

adjust

vto modify; to adapt; to fit; to arrange; to settle

adjustable rate

nan interest percentage that changes over time

adjustment

nadaption; settlement of an insurance claim

administer

vto manage; to supervise; to supply; to dispense

administration

nmanagement; supervisors; leadership

administrative

adjmanagerial; executive

admirable

adjworthy of adoration; impressive; wonderful; marvelous

admiration

nenchantment; affection; adoration

admission

nentrance; permission to enter; confession

admit

vto confess to something; to allow entrance; to accept as valid

admonish

vto warn; to scold; to reprove

ado

ncommotion; flurry; excitement

adopt

vto form a relationship with another person

adorn

vto decorate; to beautify

adroit

adjalert; clever; ingenious; skillful; adept

adult

nopposite of child; a grown-up; a mature person

adult

adjmature; full grown

advance

adjbeforehand

advance

nprogress; modernization; promotion

advance

vto progress; to promote; to make a payment before it is due

advancement

nforward movement; progress; promotion

advantage

nbenefit; profit; utility; avail

advantage

vto help; to assist; to promote; to be beneficial to

adverse opinion

none of several separate payments into which a debt has been divided; section; portion

adversely

advunfavorably; in a manner that works against; antagonistically

adversity

nmisfortune; hardship; distress; suffering

advert

vto refer to; to comment on; to draw attention to

advert

npublic announcement or printed notice designed to attract attention

advertise

vto promote; to draw attention to; to publicize

advertisement

ncommercial information designed to attract attention; commercial

advice

ncounsel; guidance; specific information; hint

advise

vto counsel; to offer guidance; to notify; to inform

advisor

na person who provides guidance; consultant; counselor

affect

vto influence

affiliate

npartner company; distributor

affiliate

vto join with; to connect to; to become attached to

affiliation

nconnection; attachment

affinity

nattraction; closeness; liking; likeness

afford

vto be able to pay for; to supply; to provide

age

nperiod; era; generation

age

vto grow older; to mature

agency

noffice; bureau; institution; franchise; method

agenda

nschedule; calendar; outline of things to be done

agent

nrepresentative; rep; factor; cause

aggregate

vto accumulate; to gather; to collect; to assemble

aggregate

adjcollective; total; taking all units as a whole

aggregate

ncombination; conjunction; group; mixture

aging schedule

na list of accounts receivable

agree

vto consent; to concur; to suit; to have the same opinion; to fit

agreement

npact; contract; accord; consent; concurrence

ahead

advforward; in advance

aid

vto help; to assist

aid

nhelp; assistance; accessory

aim

npurpose; goal; objective; target

aim

vto try or to intend to achieve something; to direct; to plan; to aspire

aircraft

nany vehicle which can be flown (i .e. helicopter)

airport

nplace used by planes for takeoff and landing

airways

nroute through traveled by vehicles above ground level

aisle

npassage; walkway (between rows of seats or shelves)

alert

adjready; attentive; quick; agile

alert

nwarning; alarm; attitude of readiness

alert

vto warn; to put on standby; to alarm

alive

adjactive; attentive

allay

vto relieve; to calm; to alleviate pain

alleviate

vto allay; to soothe; to relieve; to soften; to lessen

alliance

npact; treaty; connection; relationship

allot

vto give out; to distribute; to ration; to set aside for a special purpose

allow

vto permit; to enable

allowance

ngrant; pocket money; stipend; discount; deduction

already

advpreviously; before a certain time

alter

vto change; to modify

alternate

adjrotating; one after the other; interchanging

alternate

vto interchange; to take turns; to rotate; to substitute

alternative

nchoice; option

although

conjdespite the fact that; in spite of the fact that

altitude

nheight; distance above sea level

ambiguity

nvagueness; lack of clarity

ambiguous

adjopen to dispute; obscure; vague

ambition

naspiration; hope; goal; dream

ambitious

adjaspiring; desirous of success; requiring great effort

ambivalence

nstate of having both positive and negative feelings towards a subject

amend

vto change; to alter; to improve

amortization

ngradual payment of debt; the reduction of the value of an asset

amount

vto come to a sum; to become; to total

amount

nquantity; sum

ample

adjmuch; plenty; large; spacious

analysis

nprocess of breaking down a subject and studying it; examination

analyze

vto examine; to break down into parts and study (as in a subject)

anchor

vto attach firmly; to fasten tightly

anchor

nnewsreader; broadcaster

anger

vto irritate; to infuriate; to enrage

anger

nrage; fury

angle

vto bend; to turn sharply in a different direction

angle

npoint of view; perspective

anniversary

nyearly date commemorating a special event; birthday

announcement

ndeclaration; notice; the act of informing the public

annoy

vto bother; to trouble; to disturb; to upset

annoying

adjbothersome; troublesome; worrisome; harassing

annual

adjoccurring once a year; yearly

anticipate

vto expect; to predict; to assume

anticipation

nexpectation; hope; intuition

anxious

adjfearful; worried; worrisome; eager; keen

anyhow

advin some way

anyway

advin whatever manner; however

apart

prepbesides; but; excluding

apart

advseparately; aside; into pieces

apartment

nflat

apologize

vto express regret; to say sorry

apology

nexpression of regret or sorrow; excuse; defense; justification

apparatus

ndevice; system; machine; gadget; appliance

apparel

vto dress; to adorn wear

apparel

nclothing; garments; clothes; garb

apparently

advevidently; obviously; allegedly; seemingly

appeal

vto plead; to request; to petition for a new trial or judgment

appeal

nrequest; plea; petition for a new trial or judgment

appealing

adjbegging; attractive; interesting

appear

vto come into view; to show up; to seem

appearance

nimpression; the way a person looks; image; semblance

appliance

ntool; gadget; device; apparatus

applicant

ncandidate; nominee

application

nsoftware program; written request; formal letter; implementation

apply

vto make a request; to implement; to realize; to put into practice

appoint

vto nominate; to designate

appointment

nofficial date; meeting; interview; nomination

appreciate

vto esteem; to regard highly; to become more valuable

approach

vto come near to; to tackle (a problem or situation)

approach

naccess; method; system; procedure

appropriate

adjsuitable; fitting

appropriate

vto set aside; to allot; to adapt; to embrace; to accept

approval

nconfirmation; endorsement; positive opinion

approve

vto agree; to concur; to confirm; to endorse

approved list

ninventory of legal investments for savings banks and trust funds

approximately

advnearly; about; around; circa

apt

adjsuitable; appropriate; intelligent; savvy; capable

aptitude

nability; skill; talent

arbitrary

adjoptional; uncertain; changeable; open; unrestricted

area

nregion; domain; field; category

argue

vto dispute; to claim; to give reasons

argument

ndispute; claim; rationale; cause

arrange

vto organize; to settle; to structure; to order; to systematize

arrangement

norganization; order; selection; range; assortment

array

ndisplay; layout; clothing; menu

arrest

ndetention; imprisonment

arrest

vto detain; to slow down; to capture; to imprison

arrival

nreaching a destination; incoming; opposite of departure

arrive

vto reach a destination; to return; to come back; to succeed

article

nitem; object; piece of text; paragraph of a contract

article

vto bind with a contract

articulate

adjlucid; eloquent; expressed using clear and distinct words; able to speak

articulate

vto express in a fluent and clear manner

artificial

adjnot genuine; simulated; unreal

artisan

ncreator; craftsman; skilled workman

ascertain

vto clarify; to confirm; to reinforce; to verify

aspect

nfacet; outlook; direction; issue; point

assemble

vto gather; to collect; to converge; to arrange; to meet

assembly

nmeeting; conference; set; group of people

assess

vto estimate; to gauge; to evaluate; to measure

assessment

nestimation; appraisal; measurement

asset

nsomething of value (property, equipment, goods, etc.); item of quality; something beneficial

assign

vto allot; to apportion; to give somebody a task or responsibility; to delegate; to appoint

assignment

ntask; duty; responsibility; role; obligation

assimilate

vto incorporate; to take in; to absorb

assist

vto aid; to help; to support; to guide; to direct

assistance

naid; help; support; direction; upkeep

assistant

nperson who gives support to a superior; aide; helper

assistant

adjserving as an aide; helpful; supportive; auxiliary

associate

npartner; fellow worker; co-worker; friend

associate

vto share company; to connect; to relate to; to combine

association

norganization; society; union; coalition; foundation

assort

vto classify; to categorize; to systematize; to structure

assortment

nvariety; collection; selection; range; mixture

assume

vto suppose; to take on a position or duty; to accept an idea

assure

vto give confidence; to promise; to pledge; to encourage

attach

vto fasten; to link to; to add; to ascribe to; to connect to

attachment

nconnection; confiscation; file sent via email

attain

vto reach; to achieve; to fulfill; to realize (a goal, purpose, etc.)

attainment

nachievement; fulfillment; ability

attempt

ntry; assay; test; trial

attempt

vto try to; to assay

attend

vto be present in a place; to care for; to serve; to accompany

attendance

nbeing physically present; act of accompanying or serving

attendant

nsteward; stewardess; person who serves others; person who accompanies others

attendant

adjpresent; opposite of absent; accompanying

attendee

nperson who takes part in a particular event such as a conference or seminar; participant

attention

nconcentration; consideration; focus; care; acknowledgment; recognition

attentive

adjconcentrated; focused; observant; polite; caring

attentiveness

nconcentration; ability to concentrate on an issue

attire

ndress; clothing; apparel

attire

vto dress; to put on clothes

attitude

nposition; opinion; viewpoint; outlook; perspective

attn.

abbrdirected to a particular person (generally used when addressing a letter or message) or issue

attorney

nlawyer; barrister; advocate; solicitor

attract

vto draw attention; to captivate; to fascinate

attribute

nquality; factor; characteristic; feature

attribute

vto ascribe to; to link to; to associate with; to relate to

auction

npublic sale where goods are sold to the highest bidder (such as eBay)

auction

vto sell something through a bidding system

audience

ngroup of people who attend a seminar, a talk, etc.

audio

adjpertaining to hearing and listening; sound

audit

nexamination of financial accounts; internal investigation

audit

vto examine accounts and other financial records

auditorium

nlarge room used for lectures; talks, performances and other events

augment

vto increase; to enlarge; to enhance; to multiply

authority

nofficial institution; agency; power; control; jurisdiction

authorize

vto permit; to approve; to empower

autograph

vto write one's name by hand; to sign one's name

autograph

na person's handwritten signature

automobile

ncar; vehicle; ride

avail

vto be useful; to help; to facilitate

avail

nadvantage; profit; help; benefit

availability

naccessibility; attainability; obtainability

availability float

nthe time or amount of money that defined by checks that have been deposited but not cleared yet

available

adjready for use; attainable; present; vail

average

adjimmediate; common; usual; standard

average

nmean; median

average

vto have a mean of a certain amount

avoid

vto escape; to keep away from; to prevent; to keep from happening; to evade

award

nprize; grant; arbitration

award

vto give; to grant; to judge; to rule

aware

adjattentive; conscious of

awareness

nconsciousness

awesome

adjimpressive; inspiring; great; frightening

back

npart of a chair; rear part of the human body

back

vto support; to assist; to strengthen

back

adjbehind; after; rear; hind

back

advto the rear; to the past

back door

nth e U.S. treasury

back order

nordered merchandise that is not currently in stock but will be supplied in the future

back up

vto support; to solidify; to strengthen

background

nsetting; biography

backlash

nrebound; recoiling; sudden movement to the rear

backup

ncopying of data for safety purposes; substitute; reserve; spare

badge

ntag; sign; identification tag

baggage

nluggage; cargo; things to take on a trip; equipment

balance

vto make equal

balance

nleveling; harmony; stability; rest; remainder

bank

vto deposit money; in a money institution; to count on; to depend upon

bank

ninstitution for saving and borrowing money; cashier

bank draft

ncheck

banknote

nbill; money made of paper

bankrupt

adjlacking; deficient; insolvent; unable to pay debts

bankrupt

na person who was unable to repay their debts

bankrupt

vto ruin financially; to go bust; to go broke; to collapse

bankruptcy

nstate of losing property to one's creditor's due to unpaid debts; insolvency

banquet

ncelebration; feast; dinner; drinking

banquet

vto hold a party; to feast; to dine; to drink

barbed wire

nmetal cord with sharp projecting points

barely

advhardly; scarcely

bargain

ngood deal; agreement; item that has been bought at a specially low price

bargain

vto negotiate; to arrive at an agreement

barometer

ncommercial and market information that indicates overall economic trends

barren capital

nmoney which is not generating profit

barrier

nborder; limit; obstacle; barricade

barter

nexchanging of goods and services; trade

barter

vto exchange goods and services

base

vto establish; to found; to set up; to place on

base

adjlow; despicable; ignoble

base

nfoundation; principal element; fundamental part

basis

nfoundation; grounding

bearer

nperson who holds a money order

bearer instrument

na signed money order which is payable on demand to the holder

become

vto turn into; to develop into; to grow into

becoming

adjappropriate; noble

behalf

nrepresenting; in support of

behavio(u)r

nmanner of acting; conduct

behind

nrear; end; seat

behind

advlate; tardy

behind

prepafter; in back of

beige book

nreport on current economic conditions, published by the Federal Reserve Board

belief

nopinion; creed; religion; faith; conviction

believe

vto have faith in; to assume; to suppose

below

prepunder; beneath; underneath

below

advat a further point

benchmark

ncriterion; measure; point of reference for comparison

beneath

prepunder; underneath

beneath

advunder; below

beneficent

adjkind; good

beneficial

adjadvantageous; pleasurable; enjoyable

benefit

vto profit; to gain; to be advantageous

benefit

nadvantage; profit; aid; stipend

between

prepintermediate to; common; shared

between

advamid; in the middle

beverage

ndrink; refreshment

beyond

prepfurther; more distant

beyond

advpast; further than

bias

vto prejudice; to influence opinions

bias

nprejudice; tendency; leaning

bill

vto charge; to announce; to advertise

bill

nbanknote; invoice; proposed law

birth rate

nnumber of babies that are born per year per thousand

blame

vto accuse; to denounce

blame

nguilt; responsibility; liability

blanket

vto cover; to coat

blanket

adjcomprehensive; inclusive

blanket

nbed covering; quilt

blue sky laws

nrules introduced by the government to regulate the trade of securities and mutual funds

blunder

ngross error; stupid mistake

blunder

vto make a stupid mistake; to move back and forth in a clumsy manner

board

nmanagement committee; food

board

vto accommodate; to house; to enter (a plane, ship, bus, etc.)

boiler room

na fraud scheme involving cold calling

bond

vto store in a warehouse

bond

nlink; connection; obligation; grasp; certificate of debt

bonded

adjsecured in a warehouse

bonus

ndividend; perk; monetary gift

book

vto record; to order in advance; to inscribe; to indicate

book

nprinted work which is bound together; bundle

bookcase

nshelves used to store printed items

boost

vto raise; to push; to urge; to lift

boost

npush; lift; incentive; encouragement

border

vto be adjacent to

border

nboundary; edge; limit

borrow

vto take on loan; to copy; to steal

bother

vto annoy; to harass; to worry; to make an effort; to be concerned

bother

neffort; nuisance

bothersome

adjannoying; irritating

bottom

nbase; foot; seat of a chair

bottom

vto establish; to construct; to base; to provide a foundation

bottom

adjlower; under

bound

nlimit; border

bound

vto jump; to leap

bound

adjobligated; certain; fastened; tied

box

vto fight with fists; to put crates

box

ncase; crate; punch; hit

brake

vto stop a vehicle; to slow down a vehicle

brake

ndevice which is used to slow or stop a vehicle

branch

vto fork; to divide into parts or sections

branch

naffiliate; office; industry; trade; business unit

brand

vto mark with an iron; to disgrace; to condemn

brand

ntrademark; type; make; variety; product name

breadth

nwidth; broadness

break

vto shatter; to crack; to be cut off; to cancel

break

nfracture; pause; rest; opportunity; alteration

break down

vto fail; to collapse; to defeat; to overthrow; to descend

breakdown

ncollapse; crash; incident

breakthrough

nprogress; reaching a new level; removal of a barrier; penetration

brief

nabstract; summary; concise report; instructions

brief

vto make a summary; to give a report; to inform; to instruct somebody

brief

adjshort; concise

briefcase

nsmall container for documents; tool for synchronizing files between two computers

briefing

nshort meeting; summarizing; giving and receiving instructions; reporting

broadcast

vto transmit over the radio; to publicize; to advertise

broadcast

ntransmission; dispatch; radio program

brochure

nleaflet; booklet; printed product information

broker

vto act as a middleman; to buy and to sell property for other people

broker

nmiddleman; agent who buys and sells property or s hares etc. for other people

brokered

adjnegotiated by an intermediary; settled through a middleman

browse

vto leaf through a book; to surf Internet websites

browser

nprogram used for viewing websites on the Internet

bubble

nblister; gas-filled sac

budge

vto move; to be moved

budget

nfinancial framework; financial plan

budget

vto prepare a financial plan; to make financial arrangements

budget

adjinexpensive; cheap; of or relating to a financial plan

build

vto construct; to create; to increase intensity; to energize

building

nhouse; dwelling; structure; premises

bulk

nvolume; mass; main part; most

bulk

vto inflate; to play an important role

bulk

adjrelating to or designed for the mass of people; largescale; widespread; popular

bulk transfer

nthe sale of all or most of a company's inventory or assets to another company

bullion

nbars of gold; bars of silver

buoyant

adjfloating; light; lively; cheerful

business

ncompany; enterprise; trade; commerce; issue

butcher

nmeat cutter; meat slaughterer; owner of a meat shop

button

vto fasten; to connect

button

nswitch; icon to click on

buyer

nperson who purchases something; client; customer; shopper; purchaser

C.C.

abbrsecondary email address; copy of a document, message, or email that is sent to a third party

C.C.O.

abbrperson who is responsible for ensuring that a company and its employees are in compliance with government regulations and internal policies

C.E.O.

abbrhead manager of a corporation, company or large organization

C.F.O.

abbrtreasurer; person who is responsible for all financial aspects of a company

C.I.O.

abbrChief Information Officer; person who is responsible for a company's internal information systems

C.O.D.

abbrcash payment to be made upon receipt of products or goods

C.O.O.

abbrhead manager of a company or large organization

C.S.O.

abbrtop executive rank; person who is responsible for the security of a company's communications and business systems

C.T.O.

abbrtop executive rank; person who is responsible for research and development and possibly for new product plans

C.V.

abbrresume; chronological description of one's employment and educational history; biography

cab

ntaxi; carriage; driver's compartment

cabinet

nsmall room; piece of office furniture; office; part of a government

calculate

vto estimate; to compute; to depend upon

calculator

nsmall machine that makes computations

calendar

vto write down in a timetable; to register

calendar

nchart showing the months of a year (including days and weeks); schedule; timetable

call

vto invite; to speak loudly; to visit; to phone

call

ntelephone conversation; visit; invitation; claim; need

campaign

vto conduct a series of activities organized to accomplish a goal

campaign

nseries of activities organized to accomplish a goal

cancel

vto call off; to annul; to terminate; to stop

cancellation

nnullification; termination; revocation

candid

adjhonest; straightforward; open; frank

candidate

napplicant; nominee; examinee

canvass

vto examine; to debate; to scrutinize; to solicit votes or opinions

canvass

nexamination; careful inspection; debate

capability

nability; skill; trait; characteristic; quality

capable

adjskilled; able; proficient; adept

capacity

nvolume which can be contained or received; function; role; feature; potential

capex

nrefers to the cost of developing a product or system

capital

nproperty; financial means; assets; main city of a country of region

capital

adjmain; major; chief; principal

capital requirement

nthe level of monetary funding a company needs to run smoothly

capitalization

nprocess of turning money into profit

capitalize

vto turn into money; to turn profit; to finance

capture

vto copy; to photograph; to snapshot

car

nautomobile; elevator; vehicle; ride

card

vto ask for an identification (i .e. in a bar)

card

nthin and flat object

care

vto be concerned with; to look out for; to watch over; to like; to be fond of

care

nattention; concern; caution; supervision; management

career

vto evolve; to make to progress; to grow professionally; to develop; to speed

career

nprofession; development; progress; gradual growth

careful

adjcautious; particular; concentrated; meticulous

cargo

nfreight; luggage; baggage; load

carpenter

na person who makes things out of wood such as furniture

carpet

vto cover or to furnish with textile materials; to reprimand; to scold

carpet

nrug; fabric floor covering

carriage

ncoach; buggy; transportation

carrier

nperson or company that ships things; shipping company; truck

carry

vto transport; to continue; to bear

carry out

vto put into practice; to accomplish; to perform; to conduct

cart

vto drag or to carry by force

cart

ncar; wagon; coach; carriage; trolley

case

vto pack; to crate; to box

case

noccasion; instance; situation; bag

cash

vto exchange a check (or another money order) for coins and bank notes; to redeem

cash

nmoney in the form of coins and bank notes

cash reserves

nbank deposits that are available on a short-term basis; treasury bills

cast

nthrow; team of actors; squint (of the eye)

cast

vto throw; to project; to form; to shape

catalog

nitemized list; index; directory

catalog

vto make an itemized list; to index; to classify

categorize

vto arrange in groups; to classify; to sort; to structure

category

nclass; division; section; segment

cater

vto provide; to supply (food, etc.); to care for

catering

nbusiness of supplying and servicing food

cause

nreason; purpose; principle; factor; basis for a legal case

cause

vto make happen; to bring about

caution

nnotice; warning; caveat; carefulness; premonition

caution

vto warn; to notify of danger

cautious

adjcareful; wary; suspicious

caveat

ncaution; warning; admonition; suspension of proceedings (law)

cement

vto reinforce; to bind together; to strengthen a connection

cement

nconcrete; mortar; bonding agent; filling (for teeth)

central

adjmain; principal; major

central

ntelephone exchange; operator; main bureau or office

century

nperiod of one hundred years

ceremony

nrite; ritual; formality

certain

adjsure; definite; particular; specific

certainly

advof course; surely; doubtlessly; definitely; absolutely

certificate

nofficial document; license; reference; attestation

certificate

vto confirm; to license; to authorize

certify

vto confirm to be true; to authorize

chain

ngroup of stores, outlets, banks etc., under one management

chain

vto tie down

challenge

ndifficult situation; something which tests one's ability to handle difficult tasks

challenge

vto dare; to invite to engage in a contest; to stimulate; to test one's ability

change

nreplacement; alteration; shift; coins; money received back after paying for goods

change

vto alter; to replace; to become different

changeable

adjarbitrary; fickle; flexible

chapter

npart of a book; phase; stage; local branch of an organization

character

nnature; disposition; attitude; figure; person; statement of qualities

characteristic

ntrait; feature; ability; distinguishing quality; attribute

characteristic

adjtypical; distinctive

characterize

vto describe; to depict; to portray; to outline

charge

nprice; cargo; responsibility

charge

vto entrust; to order; to command; to supply with power

chart

ngraph; diagram

chart

vto make a graph; to draw; to diagram

cheap

adjopposite of expensive; inexpensive

cheap

advinexpensively

check

nexamination; money order; payment order; restaurant bill

check

vto examine; to investigate; to inspect; to scrutinize

chef

nprofessional cook; head cook in a restaurant of hotel

cheque

nwritten order directing a bank to pay a specific amount of money

choice

noption; selection; variety

choice

adjselect; fine; excellent

choose

vto select; to prefer; to pick; to make a choice

chop

nseal; trademark

chop

vto cut; to cut down; to cut into pieces; to mince

chore

nroutine job; unpleasant task

circle

vto surround

circle

nring-shaped geometric figure; round figure; group; society

circumspect

adjcareful; cautious

circumstance

vto place in particular situations

circumstance

ncondition; influencing factor; situation

circumvent

vto by-pass; to side-step; to evade

citation

nquotation; official praise; summons to a court of law

citizen

nresident; native of a country

citizenship

nright to live in a country; condition of being a member of a country

city

ntown; large urban area

civic

adjpertaining to a city; pertaining to citizenship

claim

nlawsuit; request; right

clarify

vto make clear; to explain

classify

vto arrange systematically; to structure; to group; to sort; to make confidential

clause

nparagraph; section in a document; part of a contract

clear

vto clarify; to explain; to approve

clear

adjpure; obvious; easy to understand; comprehensible

clear

ndeletion; act of unmarking; removal of a mark from a check box (Computers)

clearance

nrelease; approval; washing

clearly

advobviously; apparently; unmistakably

clerk

vto work as an employee (i .e. in the legal or bank business)

clerk

nminor office worker; book-keeper; bureaucrat

client

ncustomer; buyer; computer that serves as a terminal

climate

nweather conditions; surrounding conditions; atmosphere; setting

climb

vto ascend; to up; to slope upward; to move upward gradually

climb

nascent

clip

vto cut off; to curtail; to trim off

clip

nclamp; fastener; shred; segment of video

clipping

narticle cut from a newspaper

clock

vto measure time; to register on a time piece

clock

ntimepiece; device for telling time

close

advnearby

close

nend; conclusion; plug

close

vto shut; to be shut; to finish; to complete

close

adjnear; adjacent; careful

clout

npull; influence; power; weight

coach

vto train; to teach; to instruct; to guide; to counsel

coach

ntrainer; tutor; teacher; bus

coal

nfuel made from carbon; cinder; ember

coalition

nalliance; union; agreement

code

vto cipher

code

ncipher; collection of instructions of the law

cognition

nawareness; perception

coherent

adjsticking together; consistent

cohesive

adjsticking together; forming a unit or union; united; related to each other

coin

vto mint; to invent a new word or phrase

coin

nmetal money; piece of stamped metal currency (as opposed to paper bills)

coincidence

nchance occurrence; unforeseen event

collaborate

vto work together; to cooperate

collaboration

nworking together; cooperation

collate

vto compare in a critical manner; to verify; to collect; to compile

collateral

adjof secondary importance; insignificant; corresponding

collateral

nsecurity deposit

colleague

nfellow worker; cowoker

collect

adjhaving the receiver pay the charges (for a phone call)

collect

vto gather; to garner; to assemble; to accumulate; to take payments

collectible

adjpayable; subject to or requiring payment especially as specified

collectible

nrare object

collection

nselection; choice; assortment; accumulation

college

ninstitution of higher education that grants degrees; type of school; council

collide

vto crash; to meet head on; to come together with solid or direct impact

colloquial

adjconversational; not used in formal speaking or writing; informal

combination

njoining; union; an ordered sequence

combine

vto unite; to join; to come together; to become one

combine

nharvesting machine

come across

vto happen upon; to find by chance; to discover; to see

come along

vto accompany someone; to appear; to advance; to succeed

comfort

vto bring relief; to encourage; to console

comfort

nrelief; consolation; coziness

comfortable

adjeasy; relaxing; cosy; financially well to do

comforting

adjconsoling; encouraging; reassuring; brining relief; heartening

command

vto rule; to control; to be in charge; to be in authority

command

norder; direction; control; domination; headquarters

comment

vto make a remark; to explain; to write an explanatory note

comment

nremark; note; statement; explanation

commentary

nseries of remarks; explanation (often written in essay or book form)

commerce

ntrade; business; transactions; exchange of products/services and money

commercial

adjpertaining to business; pertaining to buying and selling

commercial

ntelevision or radio advertisement

commission

vto contract; to empower; to authorize; to confer

commission

npercentage of profits earned by a salesperson

commit

vto perform; to do; to engage

commitment

nobligation; promise

committed

adjobligated; engaged; industrious; ambitious; loyal

commodity

nmerchandise; goods; item that is bought and sold; something useful

common

adjshared; ordinary; mediocre; average; public

common

nopen public area in a city or town; park; square

communication

nexchange of information or ideas; transfer; passing along; letter; message

commute

vto exchange; to replace; to convert; to travel back and forth regularly (i .e. to work)

commuter

nperson who travels back and forth between home and work

company

ncorporation; firm; ensemble; association with another

comparatively

advrelatively

compare

vto show how (people or things) are alike or different; to consider to be similar

compare

ncontrast

comparison

npointing out of similarities and differences; similarity; likeness

compartmentalize

vto separate into sections; to partition

compatible

adjcongruous

compatible

npiece of equipment which can be used with other machines without alternation

compel

vto force; to coerce; to influence; to impose; to demand

compensate

vto reward; to reimburse; to pay back; to make up for

compensation

nrepayment; something done to make up for (a loss, deficiency or fault)

compete

vto contest; to contend against another; to participate in a contest

competent

adjadept; capable; suitably skilled; well qualified; experienced

competition

nrivalry; contest; act of competing against another

competitive

adjinvolving rivalry; tending to contest

competitor

nrival; (i .e. Coca Cola and Pepsi); person who participates in a contest

complacent

adjcontent; self-satisfied; comfortable; smug

complain

vto find fault; to express displeasure; to protest

complaint

nfinding fault; act of expressing displeasure; pleading entered by a plaintiff (Law)

complete

adjwhole; perfect; finished

complete

vto make whole; to finish; to perfect

completion

nfinishing; finalizing

complex

ncompound; various objects that for m a unit

compliant

adjobedient; submissive; obliging; yielding; acquiescent

complicate

vto confuse; to make hard to understand; to make difficult; to make complex

complicated

adjconfusing; hard to understand; difficult; complex

compliment

nexpression of admiration; word of praise for someone

comply

vto submit; to consent; to obey; to agree with

component

ningredient; single piece which forms part of a larger unit; part; constituent; element

compose

vto create; to write; to relax; to calm oneself; to settle

composition

nmake-up; constitution; essay

composure

nserenity; self-control; calmness; coolness

comprehend

vto understand; to contain; to grasp; to absorb; to perceive

comprehensive

adjincluding a lot; large in scope; extensive

comprise

vto include; to contain; to consist

compromise

vto establish an agreement; to settle a dispute

compromise

nagreement; settling of a disagreement by making mutual concessions

compute

vto calculate; to figure; to estimate

conceal

vto hide; to keep secret; to cover up

conceive

vto understand; to comprehend; to grasp

concentrate

vto focus; to pay attention

concept

nplan; idea; thought; structure; system

conceptualize

vto plan; to design; to imagine; to conceive; to envision

concern

vto involve; to affect; to worry; to interest; to relate to

concern

nworry; issue; problem; group of companies; large corporation

concerning

prepabout

conclude

vto finish; to infer; to deduce; to make a decision

conclusion

nend; deduction; cognition; final decision

concoct

vto invent; to create; to contrive; to think up

concrete

adjtangible; real; substantial; solid

concrete

ncement; something tangible (idea, object, etc.)

concrete

vto solidify

concur

vto agree; to harmonize; to coincide; to collaborate; to consent

condition

nsituation; requirement; circumstance; stipulation

condition

vto train; to accustom; to adapt; to stipulate; to prepare

conduct

nbehavior; management

conduct

vto behave; to manage; to carry out; to transmit

conference

nmeeting; seminar; convention

confidence

ntrust; certainty; faith in oneself; secret

confident

adjcertain; sure of oneself; composed

confidential

adjclassified; secret; strictly private

confirm

vto approve; to verify; to ascertain

confirmation

nformal approval; proof; verification; religious ceremony

confuse

vto embarrass; to mix up; to muddle up; to bewilder; to startle

confusion

ndisorder; embarrassment; bewilderment

congruent

adjidentical; corresponding; in agreement; harmonious

conjunction

nconnection; link; uniting; joining

conjure

vto appeal; to summon; to invoke; to implore

connote

vto imply; to suggest; to hint

conscientious

adjcareful; wanting to do what is right

conscientiously

advdutifully; with care; thoroughly

conscious

adjaware; awake; attentive

consciously

advknowingly; with awareness

consciousness

nawareness; cognition; ability to perceive

consecutive

adjsequential; following one after another

consequently

advas a result; therefore

conservative

adjresisting change; desiring to preserve traditions; cautious

conservative

nperson who is resistant to change; person who favors traditional political parties

conserve

vto protect; to guard from harm

conserve

nmarmalade; jam

consider

vto think over; to believe; to regard; to take into account

consideration

npayment; thoughtfulness; respectfulness; careful attention

considering

preptaking into account; in light of

consignment

ndelivery; dispatch; conveyance

consist

vto be composed of; to be made up of

consistency

nmaterial coherence; firmness; persistence; steadfastness

consistent

adjcoherent; steadfast; firm

consistently

advregularly; persistently; steadily; stably

consortium

npartnership; association

constant

nnumber with a fixed value; factor

constant

adjfirm; faithful; persistent; unbending; adamant

constrain

vto compel; to reinforce; to oblige; to coerce

constraint

nrestriction; force; limitation; limit

construction

nbuilding; structure; the industry of erecting buildings

construe

vto interpret; to see; to perceive

consultancy

nthe practice of giving expert advice within a particular field

consultant

nadvisor (adviser); counselor; coach; person who gives professional advice

consume

vto eat or drink; to use up; to destroy

consumer

nbuyer; client

consumption

nusing up

contact

vto establish communication; to make a connection; to link to; to connect with

contact

nlink; connection; touch; interface

contain

vto include; to hold back; to restrain; to keep under control

contemporary

adjmodern; current

contemporary

nperson living at about the same time as another person

content

adjsatisfied; pleased

content

nsubstance; component; all that is inside of something

content

vto satisfy; to please; to meet a request

contest

vto fight for; to challenge; to appeal

contest

ncompetition

context

nconnection; overall situation; background

continue

vto go on; to keep doing something; to last; to perpetuate

continuity

nstability; consistency; continuousness; unbroken succession

continuous

adjsuccessive; uninterrupted; permanent

contract

vto create a formal agreement; to bind legally; to obtain

contract

nagreement; pact; deal

contractor

nperson or company that does a particular job or assignment

contrary

advin opposition; against; counter

contrary

nsomething which is opposite

contrary

adjopposed

contrive

vto devise; to invent; to dream up; to design (often in a negative way)

control

nrule; command; supervision; restraint

controlling

adjruling; supervising; regulating; managing; restraining

convenience

ncomfort; fitness or suitability for performing an action

convenient

adjcomfortable; useful; serviceable

convention

nconference; routine; custom; treaty

conventional

adjcustomary; routine; formal

converge

vto meet; to assemble to gather; to get together

conversant

adjwell-versed; proficient; skilled

conversation

ntalk; dialog; discussion; verbal exchange

convey

vto carry; to impart or to communicate by statement, suggestion, gesture or appearance

conveyance

nthe act of transferring a property title from one person to another

conviction

nacknowledgment; strong persuasion or belief; condemnation

convince

vto persuade; to influence; to prove

cook

vto prepare food by heating; to falsify account records

cook

na person who prepares food

cooperation

ncollaboration; working together

coordinate

adjequal; equivalent; of equal rank or authority

coordinate

nreference point; geographical location

coordinate

vto arrange in proper order

cope

vto manage in spite of difficulty; to struggle successfully

copy

vto duplicate; to imitate

copy

nduplicate; photostat

cordially

advin a friendly manner; warmly

corner

vto hold at bay; to gain advantage on the market; to approach; to catch; to trap

corner

nplace where two surfaces meet; angle

corp.

abbrlarge company; firm; business

corporate

adjcommon; shared; collective

correct

adjright; proper; exact; accurate

correct

vto make right; to amend

correlation

nmutual connection (between two or more things); similarity; parallel

corrupt

adjspoiled; immoral; dishonest; perverted

corrupt

vto cause to be dishonest; to pervert; to spoil

corruption

ndishonesty; immorality; irregularity; unlawfulness; illegality

cost

vto have a price; to require payment; to set a price

cost

nprice; expense

council

nassembly; board; group of people (gathered to advise, plan, etc.)

counsel

vto advise; to instruct; to coach; to advocate

counsel

nadvice; person who gives advice; attorney; lawyer

counter

prefagainst; opposed

counter

nbar; counting device

counter

vto oppose; to retaliate; to react; to strike back

counter

advagainst; in contrast to

counterbalance

vto act against; to oppose (with an equal weight, force etc.)

counterbalance

nequal weight or power acting in opposition

couple

vto connect; to join; to link

couple

npair; group of two

coupon

nprinted form that entitles the holder to certain rights such as in a discount

courier

nmessenger; company that delivers messages, documents, parcels, etc.

course

vto hunt; to pursue; to run over; to race

course

ndirection; series of lessons or training units; layer; part of a meal

court

vto seek to please; to flatter; to seek to gain the affections of someone

court

nyard; formal reception; place where legal trials take place

courteously

advpolitely; respectfully; graciously

courtesy

npoliteness; good manners; cordiality; civility

cover

vto encase; to review; to protect; to include; to insure

cover

ninsurance; shelter; casing; front; lid

coverage

nsurvey; review; news reporting; insurance

craft

vto shape with skill

craft

ntrade; skill; occupation; boat; plane

crafted

adjproduced; made; manufactured

crate

vto pack in a box

crate

nwooden box; old car; old plane

create

vto produce; to design; to make; to manufacture

creative

adjinventive; innovative; artistic

creativity

ninnovativeness; inventiveness

credible

adjreliable; trustworthy; dependable

credit

vto believe; to have faith in; to supply goods by deferred payment

credit

nmoney (in a bank account); trust; confidence; respect

credit risk

nthe prospect that a bond issuer will fail to make required debt payments

creditor

nperson or organization that lends something; lender; loaner; moneylender

crew

ngroup of people working together; team

criterion

nstandard against which something is measured; factor; discipline

critical

adjjudgmental; important; crucial; vital

criticize

vto disapprove; to censure; to find fault

crop

nharvest; produce (Agriculture); group; whip; short haircut

crop

vto harvest; to cut short; to clip

crowd

npublic; large group of people; gathering

crowd

vto gather together; to group together; to press in

crowded

adjfull; packed; crammed together

crucial

adjvery important; critical; decisive; vital

cruise

ntraveling on a ship; sea voyage; sailing

cruise

vto sail; to move at a moderate speed; to travel; to coast; to drive along slowly

crux

nheart of the matter; main point

cuisine

nstyle of cooking; national food

cure

nmethod or course that restores health; prescribed treatment for an illness

cure

vto restore to health; to make well; to correct a bad habit; to preserve food

curious

adjinquisitive; desiring to know and understand; odd; strange; rare

currency

nnational money of a country; circulation; custom; prevalence

current

nflow (of water, electricity, etc.); process; tendency; direction

current

adjrecent; common; prevalent; present; popular

curt

adjbrief; blunt; rude

curtly

advbriefly; bluntly; rudely

cushion

npillow; soft padded object

cushion

vto reduce; to protect; to soften; to upholster

custom

nhabit; tradition; convention

customer

nclient; buyer; person who buys a product or service

customize

vto make or to fit according to individual needs or desires; to personalize; to individualize

customs

ngovernment department responsible for collecting taxes on imports

cutback

nreduction; curtailing; decrease

cycle

vto ride a bike

cycle

nseries (of stories, articles, reports etc.); recurring period of time

daily

nnewspaper that is published 5 to 7 times a week

daily

adjoccurring on a regular basis

damage

ninjury; harm

damage

vto cause harm; to cause injury; to destroy partly

danger

nrisk; peril; hazard

dash

nhyphen; drop; pinch; rush; sprint

dash

vto move with sudden speed; to bolt; to shatter; to hurl; to cast

date

nday, month and year according to the calendar; interview; meeting

deadline

ntime when a project; assignment; task or job must be completed or turned in

deal

nagreement; business transaction; exchange; amount

deal

vto provide; to offer; to distribute; to supply; to sell; to trade

dealer

nsupplier; seller; merchant; agent; sales representative

dealing

nmanner of doing business; behavior; distribution; giving out

debate

nargument; dispute; discussion; conversation

debate

vto argue; to discuss; to consider; to ponder

debris

nrubble; ruins; wreckage; fragments

debt

nobligation; something owed (i .e. money)

debut

nopening of a show; first public appearance

debut

vto perform for the first time; to make one's premiere performance

decade

nten years; group of tens

decide

vto choose; to select from several options; to conclude; to resolve

decision

ndetermination; resolution; ruling (especially in court)

declaration

nstatement; proclamation; announcement

declare

vto proclaim; to make a statement; to make a full statement of (one's taxable or dutiable property)

decline

ndownward; descent; slope; ebb

decline

vto refuse; to go down; to decrease; to fall

decrease

ndecline; reduction; lessening

decrease

vto reduce; to lessen; to decline

dedicate

vto devote to; to set apart for; to inscribe (a book, poem, song, story, etc.) to someone

dedication

nsetting apart; devotion; inscription (in a book, poem, etc.)

deed of surrender

na legal document that temporarily transfers a property from one individual to another

default

vto fail to perform a duty; to fail to pay on time; to fail to appear in court

default

nfailure to perform a duty; option on a computer which is automatically selected

defect

vto desert; to abandon; to change sides

defect

ndeficiency; flaw

defend

vto protect; to secure; to vindicate

defense

nprotection; security; rampart; shield

define

vto explain; to clarify; to limit; to set boundaries

definition

nexplanation; meaning; interpretation (as of a word or term)

degree

nrank; extent; university certificate

delay

vto postpone; to hinder; to linger; to move slowly; to loiter

delay

npostponement; hindrance; hold-up; stopping; lingering

delegate

vto authorize; to appoint as representative; to pass a duty or responsibility on to someone else

delegate

nrepresentative; deputy; agent; participant of a conference, convention, seminar etc.

delete

vto remove totally; to erase; to eliminate

deliberately

advintentionally; purposefully; methodically

delicious

adjtasty; having a pleasant taste or smell

deliver

vto convey; to give; to bring; to distribute; to express

delivery

ndistribution; liberation; transference

demand

vto claim; to require; to request strongly

demand

nclaim; requirement; strong request

demeanor

nbehavior; conduct; bearing; appearance

demographics

nstudy of the statistical characteristics of a population

demolish

vto destroy; to ruin; to tear down; to remove

demonstrate

vto present; to show or illustrate something through example, or physical demonstrations

demonstration

nexhibition; explanation; showing

denial

nrefusal to accept; refusal to believe; refusal to recognize

denominator

nshared characteristic; common feature

dense

adjcompact; having a high mass per unit volume; close

density

ncompactness; closeness

deny

vto say that something is not true; to refuse; to renounce

depart

vto leave; to go away; to go in a different direction; to die

department

ndivision of a company; section; area

departmental

adjarranged in divisions; divisional; concerning an office

departure

nleaving; going away; opposite of arrival

depend

vto rely on; to trust; to be supported by

dependent

adjrelying on; needing (the help or support of another person); conditional; contingent

dependent

none who relies on another especially for financial support

depict

vto describe; to illustrate; to characterize; to portray; to elucidate

deploy

vto speak out; to move into a position of readiness and availability

deposit

vto put a sum of money in a bank for safekeeping; to pay in part; to set down

deposit

nsum of money that has been put in a bank for safekeeping; partial payment; pledge

deregulation

ntransferal of ownership from government to private hands; privatization

describe

vto illustrate; to explain; to characterize; to elucidate

description

nexplanation; illustration; instruction

deserve

vto be worthy of; to have a right to

design

vto create; to conceive; to produce; to conceptualize

design

nplan; sketch; model; layout; structure

desk

noffice table

despite

prepnotwithstanding

destination

nplace where one is going; the purpose for which something is destined

destroy

vto demolish; to ruin; to destruct; to erase

destruction

nruin; desolation; annihilation

detail

vto list; to describe; to specify; to assign

detail

nitem; piece of information; part of a whole

detailed

adjitemized; marked by thoroughness in treating small items or parts

detect

vto discover; to discern; to find out

determine

vto decide; to define; to conclude; to cause; to affect

develop

vto build; to create; to design; to grow

developer

nperson who creates something; chemical substance used in photography

development

nevolvement; gradual growth; evolution; maturation; progression

device

napparatus; appliance; gadget; trick; scheme

devise

vto plan; to invent; to design

dial

vto press buttons; to place a phone call by pressing buttons

dial

nrotatable disk on a telephone

diary

nwritten account of daily events and occurrences; journal; daily calendar; log book; blog

dictate

vto say something aloud for someone to write down; to command; to order; to impose

dictate

nruling principle; command; decree

diet

vto limit the amount of food eaten; to eat only certain kinds of food

diet

nnourishment; nutrition; food and drink; regimen; weight loss plan

dietician

nnutritionist; expert on nutrition

difference

ndistinction; unusual quality; disagreement; remainder

different

adjnot the same; unusual; distinctive

difficult

adjhard; troublesome; complicated; complex

difficulty

nproblem; challenge; hardship; trouble

digital

adjusing numbers; with numbers

dignity

nrespected position; honor; nobility

diligent

adjambitious; industrious; hard-working

direct

adjstraight; forthright; clear

direct

advclearly; in a straightforward manner

direct

vto guide; to lead; to instruct; to manage; to supervise

direction

nguidance; supervision; conducting; management

directly

conjimmediately following; the moment that; as soon as

directly

advclearly; straight; frankly; immediately; soon

director

nboss; supervisor; manager; head

directory

nguidebook; library; catalog

disagree

vto have different opinions; to differ

disappear

vto go out of sight; to become extinct; to cease to exist; to vanish

discard

vto throw away; to get rid of

discard

ngarbage; refuse; scrap

discern

vto distinguish; to perceive; to recognize; to discriminate

discipline

ntraining

disclaim

vto deny connection with; to renounce; to repudiate; to disavow

disclaimer

nstatement which denies responsibility or affiliation; repudiation; denial

discount

vto reduce the price of; to mark down; to ignore

discount

nprice reduction; rebate

discourage

vto cause to lose heart; to deter; to dissuade; to show disapproval of; to derail

discouraged

adjdeprived of hope or confidence; dissuaded from

discouragement

nderailment; feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

discover

vto find out; to come across; to get information about something

discrete

adjseparate; individual; discontinuous

discretion

ncaution; wisdom; careful judgment

discuss

vto talk about; to debate; to converse

discussion

ndebate; conversation; talk; dispute; argument

disease

nsickness; illness

disembark

vto go ashore from a boat; to leave a plane or vehicle; to land

disk

nflat circular object

dislodge

vto extricate; to remove; to evict; to oust; to expel

dismal

adjgloomy; cheerless; bad; depressing; sad

dismiss

vto send away; to fire; to release; to free

disparate

adjmarkedly different; contrasting

dispatch

nsending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness

dispatch

vto send off quickly; to dismiss; to conclude with speed and efficiency; to eliminate

dispense

nexpenditure; pardon

dispense

vto do without; to give up; to distribute; to give out; to hand out

display

npresentation; show; screen; monitor; exposure; exhibition

display

vto put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal

disposal

ngetting rid of; arranging

dispose

vto control; to arrange; to put in order

disposition

ncharacter; nature; trait; arrangement; placement

dispute

nquarrel; disagreement; argument

dispute

vto argue; to debate; to contest; to oppose; to fight against

disrupt

vto upset; to disturb; to divide

dissipate

vto scatter; to spread out; to be scattered

distinctive

adjspecial; unique; different

distinguish

vto mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize

distract

vto disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse

distributor

nperson, company or organization that markets a commodity, product or service; wholesaler; dealer

disturb

vto bother; to interrupt; to confuse; to worry

diverse

adjdifferent; varied

diversification

nprocess of becoming varied; sale of a variety of products and services

diversify

vto make different; to invest one's assets in various securities

diversity

nvariety; difference; unlikeness

divert

vto distract; to entertain; to turn in a different direction; to deflect

divide

nseparation; ridge between drainage areas; watershed

divide

vto separate into parts; to part; to share; to apportion

division

npartitioning; department; faculty; ranking; level according to difficulty

doctor

nperson who is licensed to practice medicine (i .e. physician, surgeon etc.)

doctor

vto provide medical treatment; to fix; to repair; to mend

document

ncertificate; written file

document

vto record for evidence; to write down; to substantiate

documentation

ncollection of written records; use of written records as evidence

dollar drain

na situation in which the imports of a country from the USA are larger than their exports to the USA

domestic

adjpertaining to home; pertaining to family; tame (about an animal)

domestic

nhousemaid; servant; housekeeper

dominate

vto control; to rule; to command

donate

vto give; to contribute; to grant; to bestow

donation

ngift; contribution

dot

vto stud; to constellate

dot

nspot; speck; part (the point) in an Internet web address

dotted

adjspotted; speckled; composed of a series of small dashes (about a line)

doubt

vto be uncertain; to have misgivings

doubt

nmisgiving; lack of certainty

download

vto copy files from a distant computer onto another computer through an Internet connection

downsize

adjof a smaller version or dimension

downsize

vto reduce the size of; to make smaller; to cut the number of employees

downsizing

nbringing something down to a smaller scale; lowering expenses

downtown

ncommercial center of a city; business distract

downtown

adjpertaining to the commercial center of a city

downtown

advinto the city center; into the the town

downturn

nnegative tendency (especially in economy or business)

downward

advtowards a lower place, position or section

downward

adjdescending

draft

vto make an outline; to draw up in written form; to conscript; to draw out and separate

draft

nrough outline; sketch; written order for payment; conscription

drastic

adjextreme; intense; severe

drastically

advintensely; in an extreme manner; severely

draw

vto attract; to pull; to sketch; to depict with lines; to conclude

draw

nattraction; lottery; contest which ends in a tie; natural channel; gully

dress code

nformally or socially imposed standards of attire

drill

vto bore a hole; to practice; to train; to sow seeds in rows

drill

npractice; training; furrow; seeding machine; row of seeds in a furrow

drive

vto travel in a car; to transport in a vehicle; to compel

drive

ntrip in a vehicle; type of computer hardware; combined effort to accomplish a goal (i .e. fund raiser)

driver

nchauffeur; program which enables an operating system to communicate with a particular device

drop

vto fall; to make fall; to bring down; to go down; to omit; to abandon

drop

nsmall globule of liquid; drip; very small amount; pendant

due

adjowed; payable; right; fitting; suitable; adequate

due

nsomething which legally or rightfully belongs to an individual; payment; fee

duplicate

ncopy; photocopy; exact replica; reproduction

duplicate

vto copy; to replicate; to photocopy

duplicate

adjdouble; identical; matching

durable

adjsturdy; long lasting

duration

nperiod of time that something continues

duress

nintimidation; constraint; pressure; coercion

during

prepwhile; throughout

duty

nobligation; responsibility; assignment; customs tax

dynamic

adjforceful; energetic; vigorous; spirited; alive

eager

adjstrongly desiring; keen; fervently interested

earn

vto receive as a result of work or other service performed; to profit; to be eligible; to be worthy

earnest

nseriousness; industriousness

earnest

adjserious; sober; sincere; fervent; eager

earnings

nmoney gained; salary; revenue; profit; income

easy

adjmild; slight; comfortable; simple

easy

advcomfortably; without great difficulty or effort

economize

vto save; to cut back; to be thrifty; to be frugal

economy

nmanagement of resources (i .e. money, goods, etc.); thrift; careful spending

edge

nline at which a surface ends; thin sharp side of a blade; excitement

edge

vto sharpen; to provide with a border; to advance gradually or furtively

edge

adjat or constituting a place where two surfaces meet

edit

vto revise; to alter; to make changes and corrections prior to printing

editor

nperson or organization that prepares printed matter for publication

education

nlearning; instruction; imparting of knowledge; upbringing

effect

nresult; outcome; impact; trick; natural phenomenon

effect

vto accomplish; to put into action; to execute; to do

effective

adjproductive; in operation; impressive; striking

efficient

adjdone without waste (of time, resources, etc.)

effort

nphysical or mental exertion; labor; attempt; organized operation

effusive

adjoverflowing; unreserved; unrestrained; exuberant

either

adjone of two

either

advalso; too; as well

either

conjprecedes two or more coordinate words or phrases

elaborate

vto provide additional details; to plan carefully and with great detail; to produce; to develop

elaborate

adjdetailed; complicated; carefully planned; worked out in great detail

elaboration

npainstaking labor; careful planning; adding of extra details; act of improving; production

elect

vto choose; to vote for; to prefer; to decide

elect

adjchosen for office but net yet formally installed

election

nchoosing; time when people vote for a political candidate

electrician

nperson who installs or maintains wiring systems

element

nmain component; something which is a part of a complex whole

elemental

adjsimple; basic

elementary

adjbasic; fundamental

elevation

nheight of something; altitude above sea or ground level; raising; lifting up; grandeur

elevator

nlift; mechanical apparatus for moving people or items from floor to floor within a building

elicit

vto extract from; to bring out; to draw out

eligible

adjsuitable; worthy of; qualified; entitled to; allowed

eliminate

vto remove; to get rid of

elucidate

vto explain; to clarify; to describe; to depict

elude

vto avoid; to escape; to shrink

embark

vto go on board a ship; to put on board a ship; to begin; to become involved in an enterprise

embrace

nhug; act of wrapping one's arms around another person or thing

embrace

vto accept; to belief; to hug; to hold tight

emerge

vto appear; to come out; to be revealed

emergency

nsudden need demanding immediate action

emergency

adjin the event of sudden need

empathy

nentering into the feelings of another; sympathy; vicarious emotion; understanding

emphasis

nimportance that is attached to something; accent or stress that is placed on a word or words

emphasize

vto stress; to show the importance of

employ

vto hire as a worker; to activate; to operate; to use

employee

nworker; person who works for a company or an individual

employer

nboss; person or company that hires people to do work

employment

nwork; occupation; keeping busy

empty

ncontainer devoid of contents

empty

vto remove the contents of

empty

adjcontaining nothing; without people; without contents; hollow; meaningless

emulate

vto imitate; to try to equal or excel; to take after; to copy

enclose

vto surround; to confine; to close in; to place an additional document or letter within another

enclosure

nconfinement; additional document or letter placed within another

encounter

nchance meeting

encounter

vto meet by chance; to face; to meet with (difficulties, hardships, etc.)

encourage

vto support; to inspire; to give hope

encroach

vto advance beyond proper limits; to infringe

endorsement

nsignature on a money order such as a check

endure

vto put up with something or somebody unpleasant

engage

vto keep busy; to occupy; to employ; to commit

engagement

ncommitment; obligation; period of employment

engine

nmachine which supplies force and motion; motor; truck; part of a program which handles certain types of date

engineer

vto design; to plan (i .e. machinery, roads, etc.)

engineer

nperson who designs and plans (machinery, roads, etc.)

enhance

vto increase; to intensify; to improve; to raise the value of

enlarge

vto become bigger; to expand

enlargement

nexpansion; increase in size; magnification

enlighten

vto instruct; to provide with intellectual or spiritual understanding

enlightenment

nstate of intellectual or spiritual awareness

enlist

vto draft into military service; to voluntarily join a cause

enough

nadequate amount; sufficient degree

enough

adjsufficient; adequate

enough

advquite; sufficiently; fairly

enrich

vto improve; to make better

enrichment

nenhancement; refinement; improvement

enroll

vto register; to sign up; to join up; to enter one's name on a list

ensure

vto make certain; to guarantee; to make secure

enter

vto go into; to join; to record; to inscribe

enterprise

ncompany; firm; undertaking; business; endeavor

entertain

vto interest; to amuse; to host

entertainer

nhost; performer; comedian

entertainment

nsomething interesting or amusing; fun; hospitality

enthuse

vto express excitement; to motivate

enthusiasm

nexcitement; great interest

enthusiastic

adjexcited; passionate; ardent; fervent

entire

adjwhole; including every part; complete; full

entirely

advtotally; completely; absolutely

entitle

vto give a heading or name to (i .e. a book, painting, etc.); to grant a right; to claim something

entitled

adjallowed; eligible; having the right to something

entrance

vto hypnotize; to enthrall

entrance

nway into a building or other structure; gate; doorway

entrust

vto give to for safekeeping; to empower someone with a responsibility or duty

entry

nopening; record; information or item in a book, dictionary, catalog, list, directory, etc.

environment

nsurroundings; conditions in which someone or something lives

environmental

adjpertaining to the world and nature around us

envision

vto imagine to oneself; to picture; to visualize

episode

nevent; occurrence; one of a group of loosely connected stories

equal

nperson or thing that is the same

equal

vto match; to correspond; to resemble; to be similar to

equal

adjsame; identical; able; capable

equality

nsameness; uniformity

equip

vto provide with the required supplies, tools and items

equipment

nsupplies; necessary items; tools, instruments or other objects for completing a task

equity

nhonesty; fairness; justice

equivalent

adjsame in worth or value; same in importance; corresponding

equivalent

nsomething that is the same of the same level

erase

vto rub off; to remove totally; to delete

erasure

nrubbing out; deletion; eradication

error

nmistake; something that is incorrect

especially

advparticularly

essence

ninherent nature of something; central or outstanding characteristic

essential

adjnecessary; needed; fundamental; crucial; very important

establish

vto set up; to found; to base; to build

establishment

nanything that is set up; institution (i .e. business, church, authority, government, etc.)

estate

nextensive piece of land usually with a large house on it; person's property; wealth; possessions

esteem

vto respect; to honor; to admire; to value

esteem

nadmiration; respect

estimate

vto judge an object's value; to appraise; to assess; to guess

estimate

njudgment of an object's worth; appraisal; opinion; judgment

etc.

advand so on; and so forth

etc.

abbrLatin for and so on; and so forth

evade

vto avoid; to run away; to shrink

evaluate

vto appraise; to judge the worth or quality; to assess; to gauge

evaluation

nappraisal; estimation; assessment

evasive

adjavoiding; tending to shrink; elusive

even

adjsmooth; straight; level; parallel; equal; consistent

even

vto make level; to smooth; to balance

event

noccurrence; happening; contest; campaign; promotion

eventual

adjfinal; occurring as a result

evict

vto expel a tenant by legal process; to turn out

evidence

nproof; something which proves or disproves

evidence

vto offer proof; to prove; to show to be true

evident

adjclear; obvious; apparent

evoke

vto arouse; to bring out; to summon; to wake

exact

vto demand; to require; to insist upon; to force

exact

adjprecise; meticulous; extremely accurate

exaggerate

vto overstate; to make something seem greater or more important than it really is

examination

ntest; quiz; investigation; inquiry

examinee

nperson who is tested; candidate

examiner

nperson who gives a test

example

nmodel; pattern; something which serves as an illustration

exceed

vto surpass; to pass; to go beyond; to outdo

excel

vto be talented; to do very well; to surpass; to do better than

excellent

adjsuperior; extraordinary; outstanding

except

prepbut; besides

except

conjbut; only

except

vto exclude; to leave out; to skip; to protest; to object

exception

nsomething that is out of the ordinary; anomaly; objection; opposition

exchange

nconversion; stock market; trade; barter; conversation

exchange

vto give one thing in return for another; to replace one thing with another; to trade; to barter

excite

vto stir up; to arouse feelings; to provoke; to stimulate

exclude

vto leave out; to keep out; to prevent from happening or being; to reject

exclusion

nprevention; rejection; leaving out; keeping out; shutting out

exclusive

nnews story publicized in only a newspaper or television/radio station

exclusive

adjsole; limited to a selected few; incompatible; fashionable; unique

exclusively

adjin a manner which shuts out all others; solely; in a limited manner

execute

vto perform; to carry out; to put into practice

executive

adjadministrative; operational; having the power to execute laws and policy

executive

nmanager; person or group of persons having administrative authority within an organization

exert

vto exercise; to use; to make an effort

exertion

nputting to use; putting into action; effort; struggle; strain

exhibit

nsomething presented as evidence in a court of law; display; show

exhibit

vto show; to display; to demonstrate; to present

exhibition

ndisplay; show; public presentation of work or skills; trade fair

exist

vto live; to be

existence

nliving; state of being; life

exit

npassage that leads out

exit

vto leave; to go out

expand

vto grow larger; to broaden; to increase; to enlarge; to add to

expansion

nenlargement; increase; spread; development

expect

vto assume; to anticipate; to hope

expectancy

nhope; anticipation; assumption

expectation

nanticipation; longing or waiting for; hope

expedite

vto speed up; to accelerate; to facilitate; to dispatch

expel

veject; drive out; banish

expenditure

nspending; disbursement; outlay (especially financial)

expense

ncost; price; payment

expensive

adjcostly; precious; opposite of cheap

experience

nknowledge obtained by doing; something that one has lived through

experience

vto try; to live through; to feel; to endure

experiment

nattempt to discover or test something; trial; research

experiment

vto attempt to discover or test something; to try; to venture; to research

expert

nperson skilled in a particular area; specialist

expert

adjskilled; knowledgeable; highly sophisticated; very experienced

expertise

nproficiency; skill; specialist knowledge and information

expiration

ntermination; end

expire

vto come to an end; to finish; to terminate

explain

vto illustrate; to elucidate; to interpret; to describe; to define

explanation

ninterpretation; something that clarifies; description; definition

explore

vto travel to unknown regions; to investigate; to examine; to research

explorer

nresearcher; investigator; software program for file management

export

nshipping of goods to other countries

export

vto ship; to send abroad; to sell goods and products overseas

expose

vto reveal; to uncover; to disclose; to abandon

exposure

ndenouncement; revealing; photograph; abandoning; placement

express

vto declare; to say; to send quickly; to squeeze; to extract

express

adjclear; exact; precise; quick

express

nsystem for prompt transportation of people or parcels; dispatch conveyed by special messenger

expression

nputting into words; phrase; word; manifestation

extend

vto stretch; to enlarge; to lengthen; to reach out

extension

nexpansion; branch of a telephone network; supplement; reprieve

extensive

adjspreading over a large area; comprehensive

extent

nscope; range; scale; size; measure; degree

extract

nsubstance obtained from a plant; essence; text paragraph; passage

extract

vto remove; to take out; to squeeze; to press; to elicit

extradite

vto hand over to another nation or judicial authority

extraordinary

adjunusual

fabric

ntextile; weave; structure; framework; construction

facilitate

vto make easy; to assist; to forward; to promote; to expedite

facilitator

nperson or thing which promotes; expeditor

facility

ndevice; tool; convenience; talent; ability; building

factor

ncause; agent; broker; financier; money lender

factory

nplant; any location which mass-produces one type of product

fade

vto wither; to die out; to bleach; to disappear

fail

vto be unsuccessful; to not do; to disappoint; to go bankrupt; to be used up

failure

ninability to succeed; lack of success; lack; bankruptcy; downfall

fair

nfestival; exhibition; show; market; bazaar

fair

adjjust; reasonable; handsome; light colored; clean; clear

fair

advjustly; equitably; directly; completely; really

faith

nbelief in a particular thing or person; religion; trust; confidence; loyalty

fall off

vto separate; to be separated; to decrease; to become smaller

false

adjnot true; counterfeit; deceitful; wrong; artificial; not faithful

falter

vto hesitate; to stumble; to sway; to totter; to be unstable

fame

nnotoriety; renown; good reputation

familiar

ngood friend; acquaintance

familiar

adjordinary; skilled; close; intimate; well-known

familiarize

vto cause to be acquainted; to accustom; to make something well known; to publicize

famous

adjwell-known; excellent; wonderful

fare

ncost for traveling (on a bus, train, etc.)

fare

vto travel; to go; to journey; to happen; to eat and drink

favorable

adjpositive; approving; likable; helpful; encouraging; desirable

favorite

adjpreferred; beloved; liked

fax

ndevice for electronically transmitting written material; electronically transmitted document

fax

vto transmit document electronically

fear

nfright; horror; concern; terror

fear

vto be frightened; to be concerned; to be afraid of; to have respect for

feasibility

ncapability of being carried out; capability of being achieved; likelihood; probability

feasible

adjable to be carried out; achievable; possible; likely

feature

ncharacteristic; function; capability (of a product, machine, device, software etc.)

feature

vto characterize; to depict; to describe; to present; to emphasize

fee

ntoll; payment for services rendered; cost of admission; commission; feudal estate

fee

vto pay to; to hire; to employ

feed

nmeal; nourishment; material supplied; act of inserting into a machine (especially of putting paper into a printer)

feed

vto supply; to support; to send; to move into a machine

feedback

nresponse; critique; information about the results of a certain procedure or performance

fellow

nfriend; member of an academic organization; suitor

fellow

adjhaving membership in; belonging to (a group, academic organization, etc.); of the same type

fence

nrailing; hedge; ability to argue; person who sells stolen goods

fence

vto protect; to guard; to evade a question; to respond in a vague manner

ferry

nboat for crossing a body of water; shuttle

ferry

vto convey passengers or cargo by boat across a small body of water

fertilize

vto impregnate; to inseminate; to enrich the soil by the addition of organic or chemical substances

fe rtilizer

norganic or chemical substance added to soil to enrich it ( i.e. manure)

fetch

vto go after and bring back; to pick up; to charm

few

nnot many; some; several; small number of

few

adjlittle; not many; some

field

narea; domain; range; piece of land; surface

field

vto answer adequately or successfully

figure

nnumber; image; character; price; human shape; symbol

figure

vto calculate; to think; to assume; to portray; to depict; to express verbally

file

ndossier; collection of documents on a subject; tool for smoothing surfaces; line; queue

file

vto arrange papers methodically for preservation and reference; to submit in a formal way

fill out

vto insert written information into the gaps on a form

final

nend; conclusion; last edition of a newspaper

final

adjat the end; last; ultimate; decisive; conclusive; definitive

finalize

vto end; to sum up; to complete; to conclude

finance

nmoney management (including investment, banking etc.); science of money management

finance

vto raise money for; to provide with funds; to fund; to pay for

fine

nmonetary penalty; punishment which involves the payment of specified sum of money

fine

vto impose a tax upon; to purify; to make thin or thinner; to reduce; to clarify

fine

adjdelicate; thin; flimsy; handsome; top-quality; excellent

fine

advvery well; excellent

finish

nend; completion; conclusion; polish; something which completes or perfects

finish

vto terminate; to end; to destroy; to defeat; to complete

firm

ncompany; commercial business; corporation

firm

vto solidify; to become solid; to stabilize; to become stable

firm

adjstrong; solid; stable; fixed; immovable; determined

firm

advsturdily; steadily; assertively; in a determined manner

fiscal

adjof public funds; of or pertaining to money matters

fix

nembarrassing situation; predicament; location; position ( i.e. of a ship or individual)

fix

vto determine; to stabilize; to arrange; to repair; to prepare

fixture

nsomething which is permanently or securely attached; set date for a sporting event

fizzle

nfailure; fiasco; sputtering which gradually fades into silence

fizzle

vto fail after starting well; to make a hissing noise which gradually fades into silence

flat money

nbanknote printed by a government as legal tender which is not redeemable and which lacks economic value

flaw

vto crack; to become defective; to become cracked

flaw

ndefect; imperfection; crack; strong gust or wind

flawed

adjdefective; imperfect; cracked

flawless

adjperfect; impeccable

fleet

vto move quickly; to pass quickly

fleet

adjswift; fast

fleet

ngroup of ships, cars, trucks or other vehicles

flexibility

nelasticity; ability to adapt to new circumstances; pliability

flexible

adjelastic; easily bent; adroit; adept; pliable

flight

nflying; aviation; trip on an airplane; escape

floor

vto knock down; to astound; to shock

floor

nflat surface at the bottom of the room on which you walk; story; level of a building

florist

nowner of a flower shop; person who makes flower arrangements

fluctuate

vto vacillate; to waver; to vary; to change

fluctuation

nvacillation; instability; wavering; inconstancy; change

fluency

nability to speak and write easily; eloquence; articulateness; gracefulness

fluent

adjarticulate; eloquent; able to read and write with ease; graceful; flowing

focus

vto make clear; to concentrate

focus

ncenter; hub; concentration

fold

vto bend; to crease; to wrap; to envelop; to clasp

fold

nbend; crease; depression in the ground; hollow between two hills; yard

folder

ndossier for storing papers; directory

food

nnourishment; substance which provides the body with nutrients; sustenance

forecast

vto predict a future event or condition; to foretell

forecast

adjpredicted; expected; anticipated

forecast

nprediction of a future event or condition (i .e. development of the economy)

forecaster

nperson who foretells future events; weatherman

foreign

adjstrange; unfamiliar; from or of another place; pertaining to dealings with another country

foremost

advfirst in place or rank; primary; leading; main

foresee

vto predict; to prophesy; to foretell

form

vto shape; to create; to design; to arrange; to be created

form

nshape; image; framework; document with blank spaces to be filled in; fitness; type

formal

adjceremonious; conventional; according to custom; stiff; strict; symmetrical

formal

noccasion which requires fancy dress (dance, ball, etc.); evening gown

format

vto design the appearance of; to arrange; to prepare a diskette or hard disk for use

format

nstructure; pattern; design; organization; pattern of data organization

formatted

adjarranged in a particular way; prepared for reading and writing

formula

nset way of saying or doing something; principle; pattern

formulate

vto devise; to conceive; to develop; to plan

fortunate

adjlucky; successful; opportune

fortune

nluck; wealth; chance; success; riches

forward

vto send; to convey; to transmit; to promote; to advance

forward

adjadvanced; ahead; ready; brash; of the future; progressive

forward

advahead; to the front

forward

nplayer positioned at the front of the offensive line (Sports)

foster

adjentrusted to the care

foster

vto encourage; to nurture; to promote; to raise; to care for

found

adjdiscovered

found

vto establish; to create; to build; to set up; to start a company

foundation

nbase; fundament; substructure; establishing; institution

founder

vto fill with water and sink; to fall; to fail; to stumble; to cause to sink

founder

nestablisher; organization or channel; person who gives authorization to operate a channel

fraction

nproduct of the division of one number by another; part of a whole; segment; fragment; quotient

frame

vto contrive false evidence against; to set up; to construct; to build; to fashion; to formulate

frame

ncasing; skeleton; structure; body structure; mood

framework

nsupport; skeleton; structure; system

franchise

vto grant a license to an individual or group; to grant the right to vote

franchise

nlicense to market a company's goods or services; business which has been granted a license

franchisor

nperson who has the right to grant a license

frank

vto deliver without charge

frank

adjhonest; sincere; straightforward; open; candid

frank

nmark or signature which allows a letter or package to be sent free of charge

fraud

nswindle; deceit; cheating; forgery; embezzlement

fraudulent

adjguilty; dishonest

fraught

adjfull of or accompanied by; charged with; laden with

freight

vto load with goods; to load; to weigh down; to send as cargo

freight

ncargo or goods that are shipped for a fee; shipping cost; transportation; conveyance; shipment

frequency

nquality of occurring regularly; rate at which a function reoccurs

frequent

adjhappening often; regular; common; usual

frequent

vto go regularly to (a certain place); to patronize

frequently

advregularly; often

frisky

adjenergetic; full of life; playful; lively

fuel

vto provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

fuel

nsubstance burned to create energy (petrol, gasoline, gas, wood, coal, etc.)

fueled

adjfilled with petrol, gas or another substance that produces energy

fulfill

vto realize; to make a reality; to accomplish; to complete; to execute

fulfillment

nrealization; performance; completion; gratification; satisfaction

function

vto work; to act; to operate; to perform

function

nduty; role; purpose; feature; convention

fund

vto finance; to supply with money; to allocate financial sums; to extend a short-term obligation

fund

namount of money set aside for a specific purpose; supply

fundamental

adjbasic; elemental; essential

fundamental

nprinciple; basis; essential

funnel

vto channel; to centralize

funnel

ndevice with a wide opening at the top which narrows as it reaches the bottom

funnelled

adjchanneled; centralized

furniture

nmovable articles for use in a home or office (i .e. chairs, desks, cabinets, closets, etc.)

further

adjmore distant; additional

further

advto a greater distance; more; in addition

further

vto advance; to encourage; to promote; to assist

fussy

adjexacting; choosy; ornate; nagging; annoying

G.D.P.

abbrtotal goods and services produced by nation during one year excluding payments on foreign investments

G.N.P.

abbrtotal value of goods and services produced by a country in a given period (generally one year)

gain

nprofit; assets; achievement; increase; benefit; advantage

gain

vto acquire; to earn; to purchase; to obtain; to profit

gap

nopening; breach; hiatus; space; great difference; disparity

garbage

nsomething that is discarded; rubbish; trash; junk; waste

garment

npiece of clothing; outer covering

garner

nplace where grain is stored; granary; storehouse; collection; store

garner

vto collect; to gather; to accumulate; to store; to place in reserve

gasoline

nflammable liquid mixture derived from petroleum (used as fuel, etc.)

gate

nportion of a wall or fence that opens and closes; any barrier which opens and closes; entrance; entryway

gather

ndrawing together; fold; pucker

gather

vto assemble; to collect; to accumulate; to conclude; to deduce

gathering

nassembly; meeting; convention; cluster; collection

gauge

nstandard of measure; device for measuring (pressure, amount, distance, etc.)

gauge

vto measure; to evaluate; to determine; to estimate

general

nhigh ranking military officer

general

adjinclusive; of all things

generate

vto create; to produce; to bring into being

generation

nproduction; creating; group of people born around the same time

generous

adjbenevolent; giving; unselfish; abundant; plentiful

genuine

adjoriginal; real; true; natural; honest; sincere

germane

adjpertinent; relevant; connected

get

vto receive; to obtain; to purchase; to bring; to persuade

get into

vto enter

get on with

vto continue

get over

vto recover

get through with

vto finish; to complete

gift

npresent; talent; offering

gifted

adjtalented; skilled; having great natural ability

give up

vto surrender; to quit; to stop doing

global

adjworldwide; universal; of the whole world

globe

nball; sphere; planet Earth; world

glossary

nlist of terms and definitions (usually at the end of a book); dictionary of technical or specific terms

glossy

adjshiny; polished; smooth

glove

nprotecting covering for the hand; padded covering for the hand

go after

vto try to get; to attempt to get

go along with

vto comply; to conform; to follow; to agree

go through

vto experience; to endure

goal

ntarget; aim; purpose; objective; destination

good

adjexcellent; pleasant; valid; competent; skilled; positive

good

advnice; excellent; of high quality

good

nproduct; item; asset; benefit

government

nruling of a country or area; political control; authority

grade

vto give a mark to; to classify; to make level; to evaluate; to assess

grade

nmark; level; degree; rank; type; extend; class (in a school)

gradually

advprogressively

graduate

vto complete a course of study and receive a degree or diploma

graduate

adjhaving a degree or diploma; concerning studies beyond a bachelor's degree

graduate

nperson who has completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma

grain

vto crumble into granules

grain

ncereal; seed; granule; particle; texture; weave

grant

vto agree; to give; to bestow; to answer to; to donate

grant

naward; gift; present; contribution; donation

graph

vto represent by chart; to draw a curve representing a given function

graph

ndiagram; chart

grasp

vto seize; to grip; to comprehend; to understand; to realize

grasp

nhold; understanding; knowledge; realization

grateful

adjthankful; appreciative; expressing thanks

gratitude

nthankfulness; appreciation

gratuity

ntip; bonus; recompense

great

adjlarge; important; huge; immense; wonderful; exciting

greenhouse

nstructure built mainly of glass in which plants are cultivated out of season

grit

vto grind the teeth together; to abrade; to grind; to make a harsh grinding noise

grit

nsmall rough granules or particles (i .e. sand); bravery; pluck; endurance

grocer

nperson who owns and operates a food store

groceries

nfoods and other goods sold at a small supermarket or store

grocery

nstore which sells food and other household goods

groom

vto tend carefully; to take care of; to make clean and tidy; to prepare for

grooming

nprocess of making neat and attractive

gross

vto make or earn a total of (before taxes and other expenses)

gross

adjinclusive; complete; total; general; without deductions

gross

n12 dozen; 144

grow

vto become larger; to cultivate; to be changed; to turn into

growth

ndevelopment; progress

guarantee

vto vouch for; to give a warranty; to assure; to promise

guarantee

nsecurity; warranty; pledge; assurance

guess

vto suppose; to hypothesize; to conjecture

guess

nconjecture; supposition; hypothesis

guide

vto direct; to lead; to instruct

guide

ninstructor; director; escort; leader; manual; handbook

guideline

ninstructions; manual; handbook; indication of acceptable conduct or procedure

guilt

nstate of having committed a crime or offense; culpability; feeling of having done something wrong

guilty

adjdeserving of punishment; responsible

gymnasium

nbuilding for indoor sports and exercise; fitness center

H.R.

abbrmanpower; personnel; human work force; human labor; staff

HTML

abbrlanguage used to write pages and sites for the Internet

habit

ncustom; something that one is used to doing; part of a routine; behavior pattern

hallmark

nidentifying characteristic

halt

ntemporary stop; standstill; break or pause in a march or journey

halt

vto stop; to cause to stop; to pause; to hesitate; to be uncertain

handbook

nmanual; guide; guideline; document containing instructions

handle

npart of an object designed to be gripped by the hand; fist name; nickname; code name; title

handle

vto manage; to process; to deal in; to do business with; to treat

handling

ncare; treatment; procedure; system; touch

hard

adjdifficult; complicated; rigid; stiff

hard

advstrenuously; with great effort; to the full extent; intently; to the extreme limit

harmful

adjinjurious; causing damage

harmonize

vto agree; to reconcile; to be in concert with

harmony

nunity; agreement; accord; pleasing balance; symmetry

harness

nstraps and other parts by which a draft animal is attached to a vehicle

harness

vto use; to apply; to employ; to control; to channel

harvest

nreaping; gathering in of crops; outcome; product

harvest

vto reap; to gather in ripe crops; to catch; to gather

hazard

ndanger; risk; game of chance

hazard

vto endanger; to imperil; to dare; to venture

hazardous

adjdangerous; risky; perilous

haze

nfog; mist; obscurity; vagueness

haze

vto treat someone new in a humiliating manner; to harass; to humiliate

head

adjchief; leading; main; principal

head

nmind; understanding; leader; person in authority; top

head

vto lead; to be in charge; to direct; to be at the front; to go in a certain direction

headquarter

vto set up a center of operations; to be set up in a center of operations

headquarters

nmain office; central office of a company; center of operation

headway

nprogress; advance

health

nphysical or mental well-being; freedom from disease

healthy

adjwell; not sick; fit; sound

helicopter

naircraft which flies by means of horizontally rotating blades

hem

nfolded and stitched down edge of cloth; edge of a garment

hem

vto surround; to enclose; to hesitate; to falter in speaking

hesitate

vto waver; to be uncertain; to vacillate; to falter; to be indecisive

hesitation

npausing; stammering; faltering

hidden

adjconcealed; secret; not to be seen; ulterior

hide

vto conceal; to cover up; to keep secret; to place out of sight

hire

nwages; rent; rental; charge; fee

hire

vto lease; to rent; to employ

hit

nstroke; blow; collision; success; popular event or production

hit

vto strike; to beat; to reach; to find; to collide

homebound

adjconfined usually by illness

honest

adjtruthful; candid; frank

honesty

ntruthfulness; sincerity; integrity; frankness

honor

nesteem; respect; integrity; honesty; award; privilege

honor

vto respect; to esteem; to pay tribute; to praise; to accept

horrible

adjterrible; awful; disgusting

hospital

nlocation where sick and injured people receive medical treatment

host

nperson who receives guests; large number; multitude (of people or things)

host

vto act as master of ceremonies; to receive guests into one's home; to give a party

hourly

adjcontinual

house

adjpertaining to accommodations; domesticated

house

nbuilding used for a particular purpose; business; audience; legislative body

house

vto accommodate someone; to stay; to reside; to dwell; to store; to shelter

housing

nlodging; dwelling

however

advin any event; anyway

however

conjin what way?

hr

abbrperiod of 60 minutes

humidity

ndampness; moistness; mugginess

hurry

vto make haste; to rush; to urge; to prod; to dash

hurry

nrush; haste; urgency

hyphen

nshort dash; short line used to connect or separate words or syllables (-)

I.O.U.

abbrsigned note acknowledging a debt

I.P.O.

abbrfirst offering to the public of a company's shares on the stock market

Inc.

abbrlegally established as a corporation

i.e.

abbrthat is to say (Latin); for example; for instance

idea

nconcept; thought; opinion; intention; plan

ideal

adjperfect; imaginary; excellent; best; exemplary

ideal

nstandard of perfection; pattern; model; person or thing that embodies a standard of perfection

idealize

vto represent as the embodiment of perfection

identification

nverification of a person or thing; recognition

identify

vto recognize; to show to be the same; to sympathize; to relate

idle

adjlazy; vain; unoccupied; unemployed

idle

vto lounge; to do nothing; to laze around

ignorance

nlack of knowledge; illiteracy; lack of education; state of being uninformed

ignore

vto disregard; to overlook; to refuse to recognize; to reject

ill

adjsick; bad; unfriendly; unsatisfactory; inadequate; inferior

ill

advwith difficulty; barely; scarcely; poorly; improperly

ill

ntrouble; misfortune; evil; harm; disease; sickness

illustrate

vto exemplify; to clarify; to explain; to depict; to elucidate

illustration

npicture in a book or other work; explanation; clarification

image

vto draw a likeness; to describe; to reflect; to picture in the mind

image

nfigure; form; reflection; picture; likeness; embodiment

imaginary

adjnot real; fanciful

imagination

nability of the mind to create mental pictures which do not exist in reality

imagine

vto envision; to fantasize; to visualize; to think; to assume

imaging

nforming of mental pictures to control bodily processes

imagining

nfantasizing; visualizing

immediate

adjinstantaneous; prompt; direct; close

immediately

conjas soon as

immediately

adjright away; shortly; at once; without delay

impact

vto influence; to affect strongly; to collide; to squeeze in

impact

ninfluence; effect; colliding of two bodies; touch

impatient

adjunable to wait; intolerant; restless

impede

vto delay; to obstruct; to hinder; to prevent; to thwart

imperative

adjnecessary; obligatory; commanding

imperative

nnecessity; obligation; command; order

implement

vto perform; to put into effect; to carry out; to execute; to realize

implement

ntool; instrument; piece of equipment

implementation

nrealization; carrying out; performing; putting into effect; execution

implication

nconsequence; outcome; result; indirect suggestion; connotation; hint

imply

vto suggest indirectly; to hint; to infer; to mean; to import

import

vto bring from another place; to bring goods from a foreign country; to signify; to imply

import

nbrining in of goods from another country; opposite of export; meaning; significance

important

adjsignificant; influential; essential; crucial; critical

impose

vto require; to compel; to force upon; to enforce; to institute

impossible

adjunbearable; cannot be done; cannot be endured

impress

vto affect strongly; to emphasize; to stamp

impression

nstrong feeling or idea left by an experience; effect; vague memory

impressive

adjgrand; magnificent; striking

improve

vto make better; to increase in quality; to enhance; to develop

improvement

nsomething which enhances or improves; addition or change which adds value to something

impulse

ninstinctual urge; sudden desire; whim; wave of energy sent via a nerve

inalienable

adjnon-transferable

inanimate

adjlifeless; spiritless

inbound

adjtraveling in an inward direction

incentive

adjprovocative; stimulating; encouraging

incentive

nstimulus; inducement; enticement; encouragement

incinerator

nfurnace which burns things to ashes

incline

vto slope; to bend; to bow; to slant; to influence

incline

nslope; grade; slant

include

vto comprise; to contain; to embrace

including

adjcomprising; containing; embracing

inclusive

adjcontaining; comprehensive; all-embracing; extensive; taking in

income

namount of money received in payment for goods or services or from other sources; revenue; profits

inconvenience

vto cause discomfort; to trouble; to put out; to disturb

inconvenience

nbother; disturbance; nuisance; discomfort

incorrect

adjwrong; erroneous; imprecise; unseemly; improper

increase

vto enlarge; to add to; to multiply; to raise; to intensify

increase

ngrowth; expansion; addition; enlargement; escalation

incredible

adjunbelievable; inconceivable; fabulous; great; amazing

incumbent

adjpresently holding an office or position; compulsory; necessary; resting; lying

incumbent

nperson who currently holds an office or position

incur

vto meet with; to bring upon oneself; to acquire

independent

adjfree; autonomous; sovereign; self-reliant; selfsufficient

independent

nperson who does not belong to any political party

index

vto register; to adjust prices or salaries in accordance with changes in economic indicators

index

nlist of subjects or other information arranged in alphabetical order; indicator; sign

indicate

vto show; to point out; to mark; to signify; to imply; to exhibit

indoor

adjoccurring within a building; meant to be used inside

induce

vto cause; to bring about; to set in motion; to influence

indulge

vto give in to desire; to yield to; to satisfy; to spoil; to humor

indulgence

nact of giving in to desire; something which gratifies; luxury; leniency

industrialize

vto innovate and develop production

industry

nmanufacturing; trade; diligence; perseverance; tendency to work hard

infancy

nbeginning phase of a project; babyhood

infant

adjpertaining to a minor

infant

nbaby; very young child; toddler; tot; minor

infer

vto derive; to conclude; to guess; to surmise; to hint

inference

nact of deriving; speculation; drawing of a conclusion

inflation

nincrease in the supply of money in relation to the amount of goods available resulting in a rise in prices

inflict

vto impose; to cause something unpleasant

influence

neffect; impact; person or thing which has power to affect others

influence

vto affect; to impact; to impel; to control

influx

ninflow; inward flow; place where a stream flows into another body of water

inform

vto communicate data to; to tell; to brief; to notify

informal

adjunofficial; relaxed; casual; easy; laid-back

information

nknowledge; intelligence; data

ingredient

ncomponent; element; factor; one of the substances which comprises a mixture

inhabit

vto occupy; to live in; to dwell in; to reside in; to populate

inhabitant

nperson who lives in a particular place; resident; tenant; occupant

inherent

adjintrinsic; existing as a natural and integral part; natural; inborn

initial

nbeginning letter of a person's first name; first letter (as of a word)

initial

vto sign using the first letter or letters of a name

initialed

adjsigned with initials; marked with the first letter or letter of a name

initially

advat first; in the first place; at the beginning

initiate

vto set going; to launch; to begin; to start

initiative

adjbeginning; introductory

initiative

nenterprise; drive; ambition; beginning move in a process; first step

injure

vto hurt; to wound; to insult; to offend; to damage

injured

adjhurt; wounded; insulted; offended; damaged

injury

nhurt; wound; harm; damage; insult

innocent

adjnot guilty; pure; simple; naive; unsophisticated; harmless

innocent

nperson who is free from sin or wrongdoing

innovate

vto make changes; to create something new; to invent

innovation

nintroduction of something new; change; new method or practice

innovator

nperson who makes changes; person who introduces new methods or procedures; creative person

inquiry

nformal question; exploration; questioning; investigation

insert

vto place in; to put in; to add to

insert

nsomething created separately for the purpose of being added to or placed inside (a book, newspaper, etc.)

insist

vto demand; to emphasize firmly; to request firmly; to require; to persevere

inspect

vto check; to look over carefully and critically; to examine officially; to review

inspection

nact of looking over carefully and critically; official examination; audit; review

inspector

nperson whose job it is to supervise and examine; police officer ranking below a superintendent

inspiration

nstimulus; motivation; revelation; insight; idea

inspire

vto motivate; to stimulate; to provoke; to influence; to encourage

inspiring

adjmotivating; stimulating; encouraging; provoking; inhaling

install

vto set up for use; to put in (i .e. machinery); to establish in an office or position

instalment

none of several separate payments into which a debt has been divided

instance

vto refer to a case or occurrence to explain or prove a point; to cite; to mention

instance

noccurrence; occasion; example; illustration

instant

adjimmediate; quick; urgent; pressing; present; current

instant

nmoment; very short space of time; current month

instantaneously

advimmediately; momentarily

instead

advin place of; as a replacement

instinctively

advnaturally; spontaneously; intuitively; automatically

institute

vto establish; to set up; to begin; to initiate; to start

institute

nfoundation; organization which provides a certain service or supports a particular cause

institution

norganization; custom; convention; law or activity which is accepted in a society

instruct

vto inform; to direct; to guide; to command; to order; to educate

instruction

nteaching; direction; guidance; training; education; information

instructor

neducator; teacher; trainer

instrument

vto equip with devices for measuring, recording, or controlling

instrument

ntool; implement; device; appliance; agent; means

insulate

vto separate from others; to segregate

insult

naffront; offense; rude remark or action

insult

vto speak or act in a rude or contemptuous manner; to offend; to affront

insurance

ncontract by which property or persons are guaranteed against damage or loss

insure

vto provide a guarantee against possible damage or loss; to make certain

integrity

nhonesty; uprightness; morality; wholeness; unity

intelligence

nability to reason and understand; cleverness; brilliance; information

intend

vto plan; to mean; to have in mind do or accomplish; to designate for a particular purpose

intense

adjextreme; great; powerful; strong; profound

intensify

vto increase; to strengthen; to heighten

intensity

nstrength; energy; extreme degree; depth; clarity

intensive

adjcharacterized by a high degree; highly concentrated

intent

nplan; goal; aim; objective; meaning

intent

adjconcentrated; focused; determined; resolute; purposeful

intention

nplan; aim; goal; purpose

interchangeable

adjcan be traded; can be substituted by something else

interest

nconcern; affair; percentage on a loan which is paid over time

interest

vto cause to become involved in; to arouse curiosity

interfere

vto impede; to obstruct; to hinder; to meddle

interim

adjtemporary; provisional

interim

advmeanwhile; in the meantime

interim

ntemporary arrangement; in between period

interior

ninside a building; inland section of a country

interior

adjinner; inside; inland; of a country's domestic affairs; of an individual's inner life

interject

vto place between other things; to throw into the center of

intermittent

adjnot continuous; sporadic; fitful; alternately stopping and starting

internal

ninner quality; intrinsic characteristic

internal

adjinner; inside; located within; of a country's domestic affairs

international

adjbetween countries; of relations between two or more countries

internationalize

vto globalize; to make worldwide

interpret

vto explain; to clarify; to elucidate; to understand or explain in a particular way

interpreter

nperson who translates from one language to another (orally); person how clarifies; commentator

interrupt

vto stop; to discontinue; to disturb; to bring a conversation to a halt

interruption

ndisturbance; discontinuance; stoppage; cutting-off

interview

nmeeting at which a person is evaluated through questioning (as for a job)

interview

vto question formally; to evaluate through questioning

interviewee

nperson who is being asked questions; job candidate

interviewer

nperson who ask questions (i .e. reporter or employer)

intricate

adjcomplex; complicated; involved; entangled

introduce

vto present for the first time; to initiate; to establish; to announce

introduction

nact of acquainting one person with another; preface

introductory

adjpreliminary; beginning

invent

vto originate; to create; to design; to fabricate; to concoct

invention

ncreativity; resourcefulness; fabrication; falsehood

inventive

adjcreative; new; original

inventor

ncreator; designer

inventory

nstock; list of assets; act of checking stock

inventory

vto make a detailed list of property; to summarize; to sum up the worth of

invest

vto expend money or effort for future benefits; to grant; to install; to cover; to authorize

investment

nexpenditure of money or effort for future benefits; authorization

investor

nperson who puts money into a project

invisible

adjimpossible to see; imperceptible; hidden; concealed

invitation

nrequest for one's presence; summons; call

invite

vto request the presence of; to solicit; to attract; to encourage; to promote

invoice

nbill

invoice

vto bill; to charge

involve

vto cause to be concerned with; to engage; to engross

involvement

ninclusion; participation; connection; association; relation

irrelevant

adjbeside the point; unconnected; impertinent; immaterial

irritate

vto annoy; to bother; to aggravate; to anger

irritated

adjannoyed; aggravated; exasperated

irritation

nsomething which annoys or aggravates

issue

ntopic; subject; matter; question; problem; publication

issue

vto publish; to distribute; to circulate; to emit

item

nthing; object; article; news story; piece of information

itemize

vto catalog; to list; to enumerate; to set down in full detail

itinerary

nroute; travel plans; travel journal

jeopardize

vto endanger; to place in danger; to imperil; to put at risk

jeopardy

ndanger; peril; hazard; risk; endangerment

jeopardy

vto endanger; to imperil; to put at risk; to place in danger

join

vto attach; to connect; to unite; to combine; to become a member

joint venture

ncollective enterprise; group endeavor; collaboration

journal

nnewspaper; magazine; diary; blog; bookkeeping ledger

journalist

nreporter; person who writes for a newspaper or magazine; correspondent

journey

nlong trip; distance; voyage

journey

vto travel; to take a trip

judge

nperson who presides over court trials; arbiter; expert; critic

judge

vto criticize; to assess; to determine; to rule

junction

nintersection; crossing; connection

justify

vto vindicate; to defend; to support; to excuse

keep

nwages; living; stronghold

keep

vto hold onto; to save; to store; to watch over; to care for

key

ndevice used to open locks; button on a board

key

vto fit; to adapt; to adjust; to tune; to supply with an explanatory device

key

adjimportant; significant; fundamental; necessary; crucial

kind

ntype; sort; class; group of things which are classed together because of their similarities

kind

adjgentle; good-hearted; understanding; compassionate

kindly

adjnicely; thoughtfully; graciously; considerately; sympathetically

kit

nset; equipment; outfit; clothing; wash basin

kit

vto equip; to outfit with supplies

know

vto be acquainted with; to understand; to distinguish; to be aware of

knowledge

nfamiliarity; understanding; wisdom; education; awareness

Ltd.

abbrfirm, company that is organized in such a way as to give its owners limited liability

labor

vto work; to toil; to exert oneself; to work hard

labor

nstrenuous physical or mental work; toil; exertion

lack

vto be short of; to be without; to be missing; to need; to want

lack

nneed; want; shortage; absence

landscape

nview; scenery; horizontal page orientation

landscaper

nperson who designs gardens or large areas

language

nspoken or written words with which people communicate thoughts and feelings

large

adjbig; enormous; wide; spacious; famous

last

vto continue; to suffice; to endure; to persist

last

adjcoming after all others; most recent; final; newest

last

advafter all others; finally; at the end; most recently

last

nend; conclusion; final appearance; power of endurance; vitality; unit of weight

lasting

adjcontinuing; enduring; remaining for a long time; durable

lasting

nstrong durable fabric; persistence

late

advafter the usual or expected time; tardily; recently; far on time; formerly

late

adjcoming or occurring after the usual or expected time; tardy; slow; delayed

launch

vto start; to run; to activate; to inaugurate; to break into

launch

nact of sending out; act of starting or initiating; commencement; inauguration

law

nrule enacted by a community or country; custom; principle; convention

lawsuit

ncase in a court of law brought by one party against another; legal claim

lawyer

nperson who represents people in a court or advises them on legal matters; attorney; barrister

lay off

vto postpone; to dismiss from a job; to fire

layer

nthickness of some material that covers a surface; covering; bed; stratum

layman

nunexperienced person

layout

narrangement; plan; sketch; drawing; something which has been arranged

lb

abbrpound; unit of weight in ancient Rome equaling approximately 12 ounces

lead

vto conduct; to guide; to direct; to influence

lead

adjmost important; main; first; opening; beginning

lead

nguidance; advance position; first place; guide

leader

nhead; chief; director; carrier; main article

leaflet

nsheet of paper on which information has been printed; flyer

leakage

nsomething which escapes or passes through a hole or opening (i .e. liquid, gas, etc.)

lease

vto rent out property for a specific period of time; to let

lease

na contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment

least

adjsmallest in size; smallest in amount; lowest in importance

least

advto the smallest extent possible

least

nsomething which is smallest in size or importance

leather

ntanned and preserved animal skin; item made of animal skin

leave

vto depart; to exit; to quit; to omit; to let alone

leave

nvacation; time off; permission to be absent; departure; farewell

lecture

vto deliver a discourse before an audience; to reprimand tediously

lecture

ndiscourse given before an audience; tedious reprimand; formal reproof

legacy

ninheritance; bequest; something handed down from one's ancestors

legal

adjof or pertaining to the law; allowed by law

legitimate

adjlawful; acceptable; justified; authorized

legitimate

vto make valid; to make lawful; to justify; to make permissible

leisure

ntime free from work other demands and duties; free time; rest; recreation

lend

vto give on a temporary basis; to give money as a loan; to donate

lesson

vto instruct; to teach; to scold; to reprove; to rebuke

lesson

nexercise; assignment given to a student; something to be studied and learned

letter

ncharacter which is part of an alphabet; written communication sent to a person or organization

letterhead

nline printed at the top of a piece of stationary

level

vto straighten; to flatten; to make even; to equalize

level

adjstraight; equal; even; honest

level

ndegree; rank; height; plane; flat horizontal plain

lever

na simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum

leverage

vto use one's influence to affect people or circumstances

leverage

ninfluence; ability to affect or alter people or circumstance

levy

vto impose a tax or fine; to conscript troops

levy

na charge imposed and collected

liability

nfinancial obligation; debt; responsibility; obligation

liable

adjunder legal obligation; responsible; prone

liberal

adjin favor of reform; supporting a progressive philosophy; tolerant; open-minded

liberal

nperson who favors political and social reform

library

nplace where one can borrow books

license

vto grant a permit; to authorize; to permit; to allow

license

npermit; official permission; authorization; document which shows proof of authorization; certificate

lifestyle

nway of life

likelihood

nprobability; chance; feasibility; possibility

likely

adjreasonable; probable; possible; appropriate; promising

likely

advseemingly; probably

limit

vto create boundaries; to restrict; to reduce; to function as a border

limit

npoint at which something ends; edge; border; restriction; restraint

limited

adjconfined within a boundary; restricted; narrow; mediocre

line

vto place in a row; to cover the inside of; to pad

line

nlong thin mark; row; border; domain; tactic

link

vto join; to connect; to associate with; to relate to

link

nconnection; relation; association; one ring of a chain; ring

list

vto write or print a series of names or items according to a certain order; to inscribe; to record

list

nroll; roster; inventory; strip; band

litter

vto toss or dump garbage in an unauthorized place; to scatter objects in disorder

litter

nrefuse; trash; disorder

load

vto fill; to pack (with goods, cargo, etc.)

load

nsomething carried; cargo; burden; unit of measure or weight; capacity

loan

vto lend a sum of money for a period of time; to give temporarily

loan

namount of money that has been borrowed; something borrowed; act of giving temporarily

local

adjcharacterized; by or occupying a particular place

local

nperson who is native to or resides in a particular area

locate

vto situate; to place; to identify; to find; to settle

located

adjsituated; placed; identified; found; existing; standing

location

nplace; position; situation; site; spot

lock

vto fix in place; to link firmly together; to be held in place

lock

nfastening mechanism which is opened with a key or other device

locksmith

nperson who who makes and fixes keys and fasting mechanisms

logistics

nplanning and execution; management of a business or other operation

logo

ngraphic symbol which represents a company or organization

look forward to

vto anticipate gladly

look into

vto investigate

look over

vto examine

loom

vto appear as a large and indistinct form; to appear as larger than life; to impend

loom

napparatus on which fabrics are woven; weaving machine

loop

vto make circular shape

loop

nfastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines

lose

vto misplace; to be deprived of; to be defeated; to fail; opposite of to win

loss

nopposite of profit; deprivation; defeat; destruction

lounge

vto lie down; to recline; to move in a relaxed manner; to walk lazily

lounge

nsofa; couch; lobby; slow walk; stroll

loyal

adjfaithful; true to one's obligations

loyalty

nfaithfulness; devotion; constancy

lucid

adjcomprehensible; intelligible; rational; transparent; bright

lucrative

adjprofitable; yielding monetary rewards; gainful

luggage

nsuitcases; cases and bags carried by travelers

lumber

ntrees that have been sawed into rough planks; useless items that been put in storage

lumber

vto move heavily or awkwardly; to accumulate; to collect

luncheon

nafternoon party where a light meal is served

machine

ndevice made up of interconnected parts that work together to perform a given task or function

machine

vto produce via mechanical means

magnificent

adjsplendid; majestic; superb; glorious; impressive

mail

npostal service; letters and other items that are sent via the postal service

mail

vto send a letter or other item via the postal service; to post

mailing

nlarge batch of letters sent at one time by a single sender; rented property

main

nprincipal pipe or duct in a system; chief part of something; strength or force; high sea

main

adjprincipal; head; chief

mainframe

ncomputer which can serve many users simultaneously

maintain

vto keep in existence; to preserve; to support; to provide for

maintenance

nupkeep; repairs; livelihood; means of support

major

nmilitary rank above captain; main subject of study chosen by a college or university student

major

vto specialize in a certain field

major

adjmore important than others; great; serious

majority

ngreater number or part; number greater than half of the total

mall

nshopping center; pedestrian walkway; promenade

manage

vto administer; to direct; to supervise; to accomplish; to handle

management

nperson of group of people that runs and administers a business or other enterprise

manager

nperson who runs a company; director; administrator; supervisor

managerial

adjrelating to supervision and responsibility

mandate

ncommand; order; authorization granted from one body to a subordinate body

mandate

vto issue a command; to make an official order

manner

nmode; fashion; style; behavior; way; type

manual

ninstructional booklet; handbook

manual

adjphysical; done using human skill or force

manually

advby hand; physically

manufacture

nproduct made by hand or by machine

manufacture

vto make by machine; to produce; to fabricate; to invent

margin

nprofit from the difference between costs and net sales

margin

vto set apart an additional amount of space or money for security

mark

nsign; indication; symbol; grade; trace

mark

vto indicate; to signal; to write down; to record; to notice

market

ndemand for goods or services; rate of purchase and sale; fair

market

vto sell; to trade or deal; to distribute; to promote

match

ncompetition; equal opponent; partner; counterweight; game

match

vto be compatible; to be suitable; to be an equal competitor; to compare

maternal

adjmotherly; related through a mother; relating to or characteristic of a mother or motherhood

matter

nissue; affair; question; problem; substance of a particular composition and consistency

maximum

ngreatest quantity or amount possible; highest capacity

maximum

adjgreatest; most; utmost; highest

mayor

nelected official acting as executive head of a town or city

mean

nmidpoint; middle; equally far from two extremes; average

mean

vto signify; to be significant; to intend; to indicate

mean

adjaverage; middle; unkind; base; inferior

meaning

ndefinition; significance; intention; explanation

meaning

adjsignificant; important

means

nmethod; way; medium; resources; funds

measurable

adjestimable; determinable; assessable

measure

naction; step; criterion; amount; degree; extent

measure

vto gauge; to quantify; to assess; to evaluate; to estimate

measurement

ncalculation of size or extent; assessment of capacity or dimension

medicine

nart and science of disease treatment and health maintenance; remedy; drug

mediocre

adjregular; ordinary; low-grade; poor

medium

nmeans of expression; channel of communication; middle man; intermediary; broker

member

nperson who belongs to an organization or group; part; organ

membership

nstate of belonging to an organization or group; fellowship

memo

nreminder; internal document

mend

nreform; repair; act of repairing; state of healing or improvement

mend

vto repair; to improve; to be improved

mental

adjof or relating to the mind; intellectual; psychosocial

mention

ndirect or incidental reference; recognition of an achievement

mention

vto remind of; to state; to refer to; to hint at; to indicate

mentor

nadviser; counselor; person who guides and teaches; spiritual instructor

menu

nlist of choices; list of commands or options which may be selected

merchandise

ngoods; ware; stock; articles or items to be sold

merchandise

vto trade; to plan for and promote for sales of; to market goods

merge

vto blend; to be blended; to combine or unite into a single body; to be assimilated

merger

nfusion; agglomeration

message

ncommunication; information; announcement; note; memo; intimation

messenger

nperson employed to deliver official dispatches or go on special errands

meter

ninstrument that automatically measures quantities of substances (gas, water or electricity)

method

nprocedure; plan of action; way; manner in which one conducts business; technique

meticulous

adjpedantic; cautious concerning minute details; scrupulous

metropolitan

nresident of a capital city; sophisticated big-city person

metropolitan

adjcharacteristic of a capital city; sophisticated

mid-range

npertaining to a value that is approximately in the middle of a series of values

midday

nnoon; 12 a.m.

midmorning

nbefore noon

might

nstrength; power; force; bravery

might

vcan; to allow; to be possible; to wish

millennium

nunit of time equal to one thousand years; thousandth year anniversary

mind

nbrain; memory; recollection; opinion; intention; desire

mind

vto pay attention to; to supervise; to regret; to oppose; to remember; to notice

minimum

nleast possible amount; smallest possible size; lowest degree

minimum

adjpertaining to the smallest; indicating the least

minority

npart of a population differing in some characteristic; state of being under legal age

minute

nunit of time equal to 60 seconds; 1/60 of an hour; memo; protocol; memorandum

minute

vto record the proceedings of a meeting; to make a memorandum

minute

adjtiny; extremely small; trivial; petty; accurate

minutely

advmeticulously; exactingly; scrupulously; diligently; thoroughly

miserably

advwithout pleasure or happiness; wretchedly; poorly

misgiving

napprehension; worry; doubt; hesitation; reservation

mission

ntask; assignment; delegation; errand; religious delegation

mistake

nblunder; fault; error

mistake

vto make an error; to be wrong; to confuse

mistreatment

nabuse; molestation

misunderstand

vto interpret incorrectly; to comprehend incorrectly

misunderstanding

nincorrect interpretation

mitigate

vto soften in force or severity; to lessen the impact or intensity of; to appease

mobilize

vto move; to circulate; to draft; to assemble for action (especially armed reserves)

moderately

advmildly; deliberatively; in a temperate manner; not excessively; reasonably

modest

adjhumble; unpretentious; unassuming; simple; limited

modification

nchange; adjustment, agreement; adaptation; restriction

mollify

vto calm; to soften; to pacify; to relieve

momentum

nforce of movement; strength or motivation derived from an initial effort

monetize

vto turn into profit; to generate revenue

money

ncoins and paper notes which have value; currency; medium of trade; wealth

money supply

nthe total amount of funds in circulation in a given country's economy

monitor

vto supervise; to observe; to follow up on; to check up on

monitor

nsupervisor; device for regulating; screen

mood

nstate of mind; predominant emotion

moral

adjethical; virtuous; righteous; principled; having integrity

moral

nethic; lesson; principle

mortgage

vto sign over property to a creditor as security for money that is owed; to obligate

mortgage

nconditional conveyance of property as for security on a loan; pledging; lien

motivate

vto prompt; to spur; to provide inspiration; to stir to action; to induce

motivation

nincentive; drive; inspiration; state of being stirred to action

motive

adjof reason or cause; inspiring to action

motive

nsomething that causes a person to act; cause; incentive; purpose; intention

move

vto act on; to transfer from one place to another; to change residence

move

nchange of residence; action; turn in a game; formal request or proposition

mth.

abbrperiod of about 30 days or 4 weeks; 1/12 of a year

mull

vto think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to heat and spice for drinking

mull

nthin muslin fabric (Hindi); beach cliff (Scottish)

must

vto have to; to be obligated; to be likely or probable

must

nnecessity; obligation; new wine; grape juice that has not yet fermented

myriad

ngreat number of persons or things; many; a lot; composed of a countless number of items

N/A

abbrdescribing something that can be left out isn't required

name

nword or phrase by which someone or something is called or identified; moniker

name

vto appoint; to specify; to identify; to designate

name

adjreputed; famous

narrow

vto limit; to restrict; to contract; to lessen in width; to taper

narrow

adjtight; strait; reduced; not wide

nationality

ncitizenship; patriotism

nearby

adjclose at hand

nearby

advnext to; alongside

necessarily

advas a logical result; unavoidably

necessary

nsomething that is essential or imperative; essentials of life (food, clothing, and shelter)

necessary

adjvital; essential; indispensable; unavoidable

necessity

nobligation; need; requirement

need

nrequirement; shortage of an indispensable item; distress; hardship

need

vto require; to be in distress; to be under hardship; to be obligated

neglect

ndisregard; inattention; forgetfulness; abandonment

neglect

vto disregard; to ignore; to forget to perform (a duty); to shirk; to abandon

negligence

nneglect; disregard; carelessness; failure to provide the necessary provision for (Law)

negotiable

adjdescribing an asset or item which can easily be sold or transferred

negotiate

vto bargain; to deal; to work out; to compromise; to clear or pass an obstacle

negotiator

nperson who participates in a bargaining session

nevertheless

advanyway; anyhow; still; all the same

news

nreport of recent events; information about previously unknown facts

newsletter

nshort informational periodical that is usually distributed to the members of an interest group

nexus

nmeans of connection; link; joint; connected group

no.

abbrnumeral; mathematical value or its symbol; unit in a series; part

nominate

vto appoint someone (for a position, office, or honor); to designate; to select

nomination

nappointment; proposal of a candidate (for an office or an honor)

nominee

nperson who has been appointed; candidate

note

vnot intended to earn profits; to observe; to remark on; to make a comment; to record

note

nshort written reminder; memo; brief informal letter; official message

notebook

nportable personal computer; laptop computer

notice

vto discern; to perceive; to pay attention; to observe; to remark

notice

nannouncement; poster, sign; warning; attention; consideration

novel

adjnew; strange

novel

npiece of long fiction with a plot and characters; story

novelty

ninnovation; something new; discovery

nuance

nslight difference; subtle distinction

number

vto count; to equal in amount; to limit; to allot

number

adjanesthetized; lacking sensitivity (to pain); in shock; senseless

number

nmathematical value or its symbol; indefinite amount; quantity of; sum

nurse

vto breast-feed; to suckle; to provide medical care; to take care of

nurse

nmedical caretaker (especially in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor)

object

narticle, thing; goal; focus of a thought or action

object

vto oppose; to protest

objection

nopposition; appeal; denial; protest

objective

naim; purpose, goal

objective

adjimpartial; unbiased; existing outside of the mind

obligation

nduty responsibility; indebtedness; agreement

obligatory

adjbinding; compelling; must be done; necessary

observe

vto watch; to study; to monitor; to supervise; to discern

obsolete

adjancient; archaic; no longer in use; outdated; useless

obtain

vto acquire; to procure; to secure; to earn; to achieve

obvious

adjclear; unmistakable; apparent; evident; plain

obviously

advclearly; unmistakably; plainly; apparently

occasion

nopportunity; occurrence, event; incident; reason; cause

occasion

vto cause; to incite; to bring to pass

occupancy

nperiod of residence; act of taking possession (Law); right of possession

occupation

nact of forcefully taking possession of an area; seizure; conquest; possession or settlement of land

occupied

adjconquered; seized; filled; taken up; inhabited; populated

occur

vto happen; to take place; to transpire; to come to mind; to suggest itself

occurrence

nhappening; event; incident

offence

nattack; misdeed; insult; transgression

offender

ntransgressor; person who breaks the law; one who insults

offense

nattack; misdeed; insult; transgression

offensive

nattack; act of aggression; position of pursuit or aggression

offer

nsuggestion; proposal of a price; tender; bid

offer

vto suggest; to tender; to bid; to propose a price; to present

office

nchamber; bureau; incumbency; agency; authority

official

nperson who holds public position; authority

offing

ndistant part of the sea visible from the shore; remote place far from the shore; high seas

offset

noutcome; compensation; counterbalance

offset

vto compensate; to balance

omission

ndeletion; negligence; failure; default

omit

vto delete; to skip over; to neglect

onus

nresponsibility; duty; burden; impediment; blame

operate

vto act; to function; to manage; to use; to activate; to perform surgery

operation

nworking, performance, handling; venture, undertaking; series of actions

operational

adjworking; functional; ready for use

operator

none who activates; worker of a telephone switchboard; operation symbol

opinion

nattitude; outlook; formal judgment or estimation

opportune

adjappropriate; fitting; well-timed; timely; proper; expedient

opportunity

nchance; occasion; favorable time to act

opposite

ncontrast; something contrary

opposite

adjfacing; across from; contrary; reverse; different; antithetical

opposite

advcontrarily

opposite

prepacross from; facing

option

nchoice; alternative; possibility; selection; election

order

narrangement; instruction; command; request for something

order

vto command; to request something; to arrange; to manage

ordinary

necclesiastical judge; priest

ordinary

adjregular; common

organize

vto arrange; to order; to systematize; to set up; to unite; to structure

origin

nsource; beginning; birth; parentage; nationality

original

nsource from which something arises; prototype; model

original

adjfirst; primary; innovative; creative; novel

originality

nstate of not being a derivative of anything else

originally

advat first; in the first place; in a unique manner

originate

vto begin; to be created; to result from; to develop; to be produced

ostensibly

advapparently; seemingly; to all appearances

ostentatious

adjshowy; pretentious; bombastic; pompous; garish

ought

vto need to; must; to be obligated

outbound

adjleaving; sailing; traveling to another country

outdoor

adjof nature

outlet

nexit; electrical source for connecting appliances; store; shop; joint

output

nyield; product; manufacture; information sent out from a computer

outside

nexternal part or surface of something

outside

adjexternal; of the outdoors; from the outdoors; maximal

outside

advout of doors

outside

prepbesides; aside from

outstanding

adjexcellent; conspicuous; prominent; due

overall

nwork clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

overcome

vto subdue; to solve

overdraft

nlimit to which money may be withdrawn from the bank on credit

overhead

ngeneral expenses; manufacturing and business expenses

overhead

adjof general expenses; general

overhead

advfrom above; above; in the sky

overlap

nsomething that is superimposed

overlap

vto cover a part of; to have something in common

overlook

vto inspect; to supervise; to miss; to omit; to ignore; to excuse

overseas

adjforeign; abroad

overseas

advin a place across an ocean

oversee

vto supervise; to manage; to inspect

overt

adjplain; clear; visible; public; intentional; undisguised (Law)

overtime

nwork beyond regular working hours; pay for such work

overtime

advexceeding regular working hours

overview

nsynopsis; general survey; introduction

overwhelm

vto defeat; to master; to crush; to stagger; to stun; to daze

owe

vto be indebted to; to be under obligation to pay or repay

own

vto be in possession of; to belong to; to confess

own

adjbelonging to oneself or itself (mine, yours, his, etc.); self; by oneself

owner

nproprietor

ownership

nlegal right of possession

PIN

abbrset of numbers which identifies a person

PR

abbractions of promoting goodwill and distributing information for a company or organization

PTO

abbrrequesting to view or read the opposite side of a page or document

Ph.D.

abbrgraduate with a doctorate; graduate of a doctoral program; university degree; title

p.m.

abbrbetween noon and midnight; in the afternoon; after the hour of 12:00 noon

package

nbundle; parcel; container for storage or transportation; inseparable combination of items

package

vto wrap; to combine things together as one inseparable unit

pad

npiece of soft material which cushions; block of pages stacked together and connected on one side

pad

vto cushion; to fill; to fill out; to walk; to go by foot

page

npiece of paper; attendant; servant

page

vto call; to summon (e .g. to the telephone); to number sheets of paper in a collection

paint

ncolored substance applied to surfaces; layer of dried pigment on a surface

paint

vto apply color to a surface; to put makeup on; to describe something in words

pair

nmatch; whole consisting of two parts; couple

pair

vto couple; to be part one of a match; to mate

pallet

nstraw-filled mattress; hard and simple bed; platform used to stack items during moving or storage

panel

ngroup of judges; board; band; strip; crew; staff

paper

nthin sheets of fibrous material used to write on; article; essay; questionnaire

paradigm

nmodel; ideal; mold; form; example; pattern

paragraph

npassage; distinct portion of text (usually begins with an indented line); section; clause

parameter

nvariable which determines the form of a function

paramount

adjsuperior; supreme; above all; of the highest rank; most important

parentheses

ngrouping symbols ()

part

vto divide; to separate; to be divided; to allocate

part

adjsomewhat

part

nsection; piece; region; role; function; side in an agreement

part-time

nperiod; era; hour; rate

participate

vto be involved; to join in

particular

adjspecial; unusual; detailed; precise; pedantic; strict

particular

ndetail; individual characteristic; item; article; specific proposition

particularly

advespecially; specifically

party

vto celebrate

party

adjof a political group; of social gatherings

party

npolitical group; social gathering; side of an agreement; group; gang

pass

nalleyway; narrow road between mountains; successful grade on a test

pass

vto cross; to transport; to approve

passage

nway; route; course; section; piece

passenger

ntraveler; fare; person who rides or travels

passport

na document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country

patch

narea of fabric used to repair a hole; stain; bandage; lot

patch

vto cover a hole with a piece of material; to use to cover a hole

path

ntrack; lane; route; search route

patience

ntolerance; forbearance

pattern

nsample; model; form; mold; decorative design

pattern

vto decorate; to imitate; to mimic; to copy an example

pay

nsalary; wages

pay

vto give money for goods or to cancel debts; to settle; to be worthwhile; to be profitable

payable

adjmay be settled

payment

nwage; salary; compensation; bonus; punishment

payroll

nfinancial sheet listing salaries; list of workers who receive wages and salaries

pd.

abbrgiven money that was owed

peace

nstate of not being at war; silence; quietness; tranquility

peculiar

adjexceptional; special; strange; odd; curious

peddle

vto hawk; to vend; to deal; to distribute; to sell

pedicure

ncosmetic foot treatment

penalize

vto punish

penalty

npunishment; fine; punishment in the form of a financial payment

perceive

vto feel; to sense; to distinguish; to discern; to see

percent

none part of a hundred

perennial

nsomething that continues for many years

perennial

adjlasting throughout the whole year; continuing for many years; perpetual; everlasting

perfect

vto refine; to improve; to complete; to make faultless

perfect

adjflawless; complete; undamaged

perform

vto do; to carry out; to execute; to present; to arrange; to manage

performance

nshow; presentation; execution; act; deed

perhaps

advmaybe; possibly; could be

period

npunctuation mark; end; pause at end of a phrase; full sentence; age; season

periodical

nmagazine; journal

periodical

adjoccurring at regular intervals; recurrent; cyclic; seasonal

perishable

nproduct which can rot or spoil (fruit, food etc.)

perishable

adjexpendable; spoils rapidly; likely to spoil; mortal

permanent

adjlasting; enduring; perpetual; regular; fixed; invariable

permeate

vto enter; to penetrate; to infiltrate; to suffuse

permit

nlicense; authorization

permit

vto let; to enable; to allow; to authorize; to sanction

perpetuate

vto eternalize; to make everlasting; to preserve from extinction

persistence

ndiligence; tenacity; stubbornness; continuation

persistent

adjtenacious; stubborn; constant; continual; diligent

personnel

nstaff; work force; team; crew

perspective

nviewpoint; outlook; vista; view

persuade

vto convince; to induce; to sway

persuasion

ninducement; act of convincing

pertain

vto belong to; to be connected to; to relate; to refer

pertinent

adjrelevant; related; appropriate; fitting

pervasive

adjpenetrating; infiltrating; spreading; extending; permeating

petrol

ntype of fuel; gasoline

pharmacist

ndruggist; apothecary

phone

vto make a call; to ring

photo

prefof light

photo

npicture; snapshot

photograph

vto take a picture

photograph

npicture; snapshot; image

photographer

ncameraman; person who takes pictures

pick up

vto choose; to select; to pull out; to tear out; to peck

pick up

nhoe; tool used to spread soil; choice; selection

picture

vto photograph; to paint; to draw; to describe; to depict

picture

nphotograph; drawing; painting; film; embodiment

pie

ntype of dessert; cake; baked dish consisting of a crust and filling

piece

vto join parts together; to attach segments

piece

nslice; part; segment; creation; work

pile

nheap; mound; wealth; fortune; group of buildings; dike; levee

pioneer

npathfinder; forerunner; person who paves the way; member of a military engineering corps

pioneer

vto pave the way; to create a path; to guide; to initiate; to originate

pipe

ntube; trachea; flute; toot

pipe

vto convey a fluid; to transport a liquid; to make a highpitched sound

pitch

nrelative highness or lowness of a sound; tar; asphalt; throw

pitch

vto establish; to erect; to throw; to toss

place

nlocation; position; standing; role; function

place

vto put; to lay; to lodge; to nominate; to appoint

placid

adjserene; quiet; peaceful; tranquil; relaxed; calm

plaid

ncolorful fabric with a pattern of square s and crossbars

plain

advsimply; in an unembellished manner; clearly

plain

nplateau; area of level ground; prairie; savanna

plain

adjclear; evident; simple; flat; smooth

plan

nprogram; scheme; agenda; timetable; schedule

plan

vto make a scheme; to plot; to design; to contrive; to think up

plane

adjflat, level; even

plane

ntype of aircraft; two-dimensional surface; rank; level

plane

vto smooth wood; to make smooth; to remove rough areas

plant

nsmall vegetable growth; factory; equipment

plant

vto sow; to place seeds or vegetation into soil; to establish; to set

plate

nflat dish for serving food; portion; covering, coating; board

plate

vto cover with a thin layer of metal; to coat with metal

plc

abbrpublic limited liability company in Britain

pleased

adjcontent; satiated; having one's desires satisfied

pleasure

nenjoyment; amusement; entertainment; delight; joy

pleasure

vto cause someone enjoyment

plug

ncork; stopper; electrical connector; block; advertisement

plug

vto cap; to cork; to stop up; to block; to advertise

plumber

nperson who works with pipe and water systems

pocket

adjsmall; of a pouch

pocket

npouch used to carry objects; sac; underground deposit of oil

pocket

vto profit; to roll a ball into a hole (Billiards)

point

nspot; tip; essence; gist; matter

point

vto indicate; to emphasize; to sharpen; to direct

pointer

nindicator; something used to point; hand on a clock; clue; advice

policy

ncourse or method of action; guidelines; position; standpoint; insurance contract

polite

adjcourteous; having good manners; gentle; genial; kind

poll

nvoting, electing; counting of votes; number of votes; referendum

poll

vto vote; to elect; to count votes; to make a survey

pollution

ncontamination; dirtying; soiling; spoiling; destruction

ponder

vto reflect; to think; to consider; to meditate

population

ntotal number of people living in an area

portable

adjmobile; movable; can be transported from one place to another

portfolio

nbriefcase; attache case; list of securities and stocks

pose

nstance

pose

vto stance

position

nviewpoint, opinion; siting; locus; location; place; job

position

vto erect; to set; to put; to place

possess

vto control; to dominate; to hold; to own; to have as property

possession

ncustody; property; asset; control; ownership

possibility

nprobability; feasibility; chance; likelihood

possible

adjcould be; might be; may be

post

prefafter; later; subsequent to

post

nmail; column; opinion; role; job placement

post

vto assign to a duty; to station; to publicize; to advertise

postage

nfee for sending letters or packages by mail

posting

nmessage sent to a newsgroup or mailing list (Internet)

postmaster

nmail manager, person responsible for managing electronic mail on a network (Computers)

postpone

vto put off to a later time; to delay; to defer; to put off until later; to stay

posture

nviewpoint; stance; condition; state; mood; attitude

posture

vto pretend; to feign

potency

npower; strength; force; capacity to be

potential

npossibility; ability; capability of being

potential

adjpossible; capable of becoming; able to be

pounce

nact of suddenly swooping down and grabbing; sudden assault or attack

pounce

vto fall on; to storm; to invade; to attack; to seize; to assault

powerful

adjexerting great force; effective; potent; producing the desired effect; influential

practical

adjfeasible; workable; applicable; useful; efficacious

practice

vto exercise; to train; to drill

practice

ncustomary action; habit; drill; training exercise

precede

vto go before; to be in front; to be ahead of; to predate

precise

adjexact; not more and not less; meticulous; strict

precisely

advexactly; accurately; definitely; certainly; surely

precondition

vto train in advance

precondition

nadvance stipulation; preliminary terms

predict

vto prophesy; to foretell; to announce in advance

predictable

adjcan be prophesied; can be foretold

predisposition

nsensitivity; susceptibility (to disease, etc.)

predominate

vto control to rule over; to be superior

preempt

vto occupy a place; to take a place; to obtain at an advance opportunity

preface

vto use as an introduction; to use as a foreword

preface

nintroduction; foreword; opening statement

prefer

vto hold superior; to appoint; to nominate; to like better

preference

nfavor; liking; fondness; priority; superior status

prejudice

vto express a preconceived opinion; to express one's biases

prejudice

nbias; sentence passed before proper examination of the circumstances

premises

nproperty; site; area; grounds; building with the grounds belonging to it

premium

nsupplementary charge; additional charge; amount paid for insurance; reward

prepaid

adjremunerated ahead of time; settled beforehand via payment

prepare

vto make ready; to get oneself ready; to put into the proper condition

prerogative

nright; special privilege

prescription

nwritten order for a medication; instruction; directive; order; command

present

vto display; to demonstrate; to bestow; to grant

present

adjexistent; in attendance; on hand; of the current times; pertaining to the current times

present

ngift; offering; something that is given to another person without compensation

preserve

narea of land set aside to protect natural resources and wildlife

preserve

vto guard; to keep safe; to keep; to defend; to protect

president

nhead; leader; chairman; chief

press

vto push; to iron; to remove creases or wrinkles; to confiscate for public or government use

press

njournals and newspapers collectively; act or process of printing

pressure

vto apply force or weight; to push; to stress

pressure

nexertion of force; application of weight; weight; burden; encumbrance

presume

vto take for granted; to dare; to venture; to take liberties; to permit oneself

pretend

vto impersonate; to act in a role; to claim; to assert

pretend

adjsimulated; feigned; make-believe

pretense

vto feign; to impersonate; to put on a false show

pretense

nfeigning; impersonation; false show; claim; assertion

pretentious

adjimpersonating; putting on a false appearance; feigning; arrogant; haughty

pretty

advmoderately; quite; rather; to some extent

prevail

vto win; to succeed; to overcome; to surpass; to prove superior

prevalent

adjcommon; widespread; current

prevent

vto cause not to happen; to avert; to delay; to impede; to hinder

preventive

nsafeguard; something used to avert an unwanted situation

preventive

adjaverting; avoiding; delaying; inhibiting

previous

adjearlier; antecedent; hasty; premature

previously

advbefore; at an earlier time; in the past; antecedently

price

ncost; value; worth; rate; measure

price

vto give a cost to something

priceless

adjinvaluable; beyond any expressible value; very expensive

primarily

advchiefly; principally; mainly; initially

prime

adjmajor; chief; select; of the highest quality; excellent

prime

nstate of perfection; state of highest quality

principal

adjchief; head; leading; primary; main

principal

nschool director; school master; capital sum (Finance)

principle

ndoctrine; tenet; precept; fundamental law; primary law on which other laws are based

printer

ncomputer peripheral used for exporting documents to paper

prior

adjearlier; antecedent; former

prior

nofficer of a monastery; high-ranking member of a religious order

prioritize

vto organize according to importance

priority

npreference; precedence; higher rank; privileged position; seniority

privacy

nseclusion; solitude; reclusion; secrecy; confidentiality

private

adjintimate; for or pertaining to a small group of people; personal; of an individual

private

nsoldier of the three lowest military ranks

privatize

vto transfer control from governmental to individual powers

privilege

vto grant special rights; to give special advantages or benefits

privilege

nspecial individual right not enjoyed by others; benefit; advantage

prize

vto appreciate; to esteem; to respect; to appraise; to assess worth

prize

adjvaluable; unique; outstanding; award-winning

probably

advalmost certainly; very likely; apparently; in all likelihood

procedure

nroutine; protocol; course of action; subroutine; sequence of instructions (Computers)

proceed

vto continue; to carry on; to advance; to progress; to move forward

process

vto treat; to adapt; to prepare; to make ready

process

nroutine; course of action; advance; summons to court

procure

vto obtain; to acquire; to get; to buy; to purchase

procurement

npurchase; sale; acquisition

product

nresult of manufacturing; goods; merchandise

production

nmanufacture; assembly; output; yield

productivity

na measurement of output per hours worked; creativeness; fruitfulness; prolificness

profession

nvocation; skilled occupation; declaration; proclamation

professional

adjof a skilled occupation; working in one of the skilled occupations

professional

nperson who works in a skilled occupation; specialist

proficiency

nexpertise; state of having expert skills; skillfulness; adeptness; masterfulness

profit

vto earn income; to make financial gains; to be of service; to be beneficial

profit

nearnings; financial gain; benefit; advantage; privilege

profitable

adjlucrative; paying; rewarding; beneficial; producing income

profuse

adjplentiful; abundant; generous; extravagant; wasteful

profusion

nplentifulness; abundance; numerousness; plurality

program

vto schedule; to plan; to write a system of operating instructions for a computer

program

nschedule; agenda; written order of events

programmer

nperson who creates sets of instructions for a computer or other device

progress

vto advance; to move forward; to gain

progress

nheadway; forward movement; development; advancement

prohibit

vto outlaw; to forbid by law; to interdict; to ban; to prevent

project

vto plan; to scheme; to send; to dispatch; to throw

project

nplan; scheme; program; task; assignment; activity

proliferate

vto reproduce quickly; to multiply rapidly; to thrive; to grow quickly

proliferation

nrapid multiplication; rapid reproduction; prosperity

prolific

adjfruitful; productive; abundant; plentiful; multiplying; producing fruit

prolong

vto extend; to lengthen

promise

vto pledge; to give one's word; to vow; to commit oneself to a certain course of action

promise

npledge; vow; declaration of intention; source of hope; basis for expectations

promote

vto further; to encourage sales; to aid; to help; to assist

promotional

adjof publicizing; of advancement; of encouragement; of fostering; of an enterprise

proof

adjresistant; invulnerable; impervious; sealed; durable

proof

vto make resistant; to make impervious; to edit

propensity

ninclination; tendency; disposition; aptitude

proper

adjcorrect; suitable; just; complete

property

npossessions; belongings; estate; assets; ownership

proposal

nsuggestion; tender; plan; offer of marriage

propose

vto suggest; to recommend; to tender; to make an offer of marriage

proposition

noffer; plan; theory; problem

prosaic

adjcommon; regular; boring; tedious; dull

prospect

vto search for valuable materials (such as gold, oil, etc.)

prospect

nchance; probability of advancement or success; hope; promise

prospectus

na document giving details about an offering of securities investment for sale to the public

protect

vto defend; to save from harm; to watch over; to guard

protection

ndefense; shelter; safety

protocol

nmethod of dealing with a certain subject; draft of a treaty

proud

adjarrogant; haughty; magnificent; impressive

prove

vto substantiate with evidence; to demonstrate; to show clearly

provide

vto supply; to grant; to set; to offer

provision

vto supply with stock; to equip with su pplies (esp. food)

provision

nsupply; stock; measure; means; condition; stipulation

proximity

nadjacency; nearness; closeness; vicinity

publication

nprocess of producing and distributing printed material; act of advertising

publicize

vto advertise; to bring to the attention of a large audience

publish

vto produce and distribute printed material; to advertise

publisher

nperson or company that produces and distributes printed material

pull out

vto remove; to withdraw; to abandon; to exit; to depart

purchase

nsomething which has been bought; act of buying

purchase

vto buy; to acquire in exchange for money; to procure; to obtain

purpose

ngoal; aim; intention; objective

purpose

vto intend; to plan; to design; to aim

pursue

vto chase after; to follow; to aspire to; to strive for

pursuit

nchase; quest; search; occupation; pastime

pushy

adjcontrolling; aggressive; extremely self-assertive; bossy

pushy

ncat (Slang); feline

put in

vto make an application; to enter; to let something or someone enter

put off

vto postpone; to disgust; to repulse; to deter

put up with

vto tolerate; to be patient

puzzle

nenigma; riddle; game; jigsaw

puzzle

vto mystify; to baffle; to confound; to confuse; to perplex

qualification

nfitness; suitability; limitation; diploma or certificate stating one's abilities

qualify

vto train; to certify; to meet the minimum standards; to moderate; to modify

quality

ndegree of excellence; characteristic; attribute; character; excellence

quality

adjexcellent; having superior characteristics; fine

quantity

namount; extent; measure; degree; size; magnitude

quarter

none fourth; neighborhood; coin worth 25 cents; period of three months; district

quarter

adjbeing one fourth; having four equal parts

quarterly

adjoccurring every three months; taking place four times a year

quarterly

advfour times a year; once every three months

queues

vto stand in line; to make a row

queues

nline; file (British); row; braid; plait

quiet

adjsilent; noiseless; peaceful; tranquil; still; lacking activity

quiet

nsilence; noiselessness; stillness; tranquility; muteness; speechlessness

quotation

ncitation; passage taken from another source; reference; commercial offer; statement of price

quote

vto cite; to state a price; to offer a price

quote

ncitation; commercial offer

R&D

abbrdepartment in a company that develops new products

ROI

abbrmethod of measuring the profitability of a company (derived by dividing the net income by total assets)

railroad

vto transport via locomotive; to convey by train

railroad

npath for a train made of parallel metal tracks

raise

vto elevate; to lift; to excite; to arouse; to cause

raise

nincrease in salary; wage increase

ranches

nfarm with large pasture land for raising livestock

randomly

advaccidentally; by chance

range

vto determine the scope of a target; to extend; to stretch; to vary

range

npasture; scope; extent; field; domain; assortment

rank

adjgiving off a foul odor; fertile; productive; fruitful; growing vigorously

rank

vto arrange in a line; to grade; to classify

rapidly

advquickly; fast; swiftly

rarely

advinfrequently; not often; seldom

rate

vto assess; to appraise; to determine value; to grade; to classify; to sort

rate

nprice; cost; speed; pace; tax

rather

advvery quite; to a degree; somewhat; slightly; a bit; might as well

rational

adjlogical; reasonable; intelligent; prudent; expressible as a whole number (Mathematics)

reach

vto arrive; to obtain; to procure; to extend the arm outward

reach

ndistance that an arm can extend

readership

ntotal number of people who subscribe to a particular publication

readiness

npreparedness; willingness; promptness; quickness

ready

adjprepared; set; eager; willing; quick; fast

realization

naccomplishment; fulfillment

realize

vto understand; to comprehend; to accomplish; to convert into cash; to liquidate

rear

adjback; hind

rear

nback end; hindmost unit of an army (or fleet, etc.)

reason

vto think; to consider logically; to argue; to claim

reason

ncause; basis for action; intelligence; sense

reasonable

adjrational; logical; intelligent; wise; plausible; likely; credible

rebound

vto spring back

rebound

nbacklash

rebuild

vto reconstruct; to erect again

recant

vto give up; to renounce; to deny; to disavow; to retract

recap

vto summarize; to review with a short summary

receipt

vto write a statement of purchases; to make a bill of sale

receipt

nbill of sale; written statement of purchases

receive

vto get; to accept; to absorb; to take in; to host; to accommodate

recent

adjnew; fresh; late; of late times

reception

nacceptance; event in which guests are formally welcomed by their host; check-in

receptionist

nperson who greets visitors or clients on the telephone and upon their arrival

recession

na significant decline in general economic activity extending over a period of time

recipient

nperson who accepts; person who takes or gets

reclaim

vto demand the return of property; to repossess

recognition

nacknowledgment; identification

recognizable

adjidentifiable; determinable; able to be distinguished

recognize

vto identify; to acknowledge; to know; to admit

recommend

vto advocate; to endorse; to speak well of; to advise; to suggest

recommendation

nendorsement; approval; letter of reference; suggestion; advice

reconsider

vto contemplate again

record

adjcomprising the best result ever attained

record

nlist; evidence; best result ever attained; list of events or actions

recover

vto get well; to get back; to regain; to obtain again

recovery

nrecuperation; getting well; return

recruit

vto enlist or draft new members; to gain; to obtain; to procure

recruit

nnew member of a group; new employee

recruitment

nact of enlisting or drafting new members

rectangle

nparallelogram

rectify

vto fix; to repair; to correct; to calibrate; to adjust

reduce

vto lessen; to diminish; to decrease

refer

vto send; to direct; to ascribe to; to relate to; to apply to; to call attention to

reference

vto add a footnote; to place a note that directs readers to another source of information (in a book, journal, etc.)

reference

ncomment; remark; ascription; mention; regard

reflect

vto mirror; to send back energy from a surface; to cause to return; to express

reflection

nact of casting back a mirror image; act of sending back energy from a surface; idea; concept

refund

vto return money; to reimburse; to repay; to finance again

refund

nreturn of money; repayment; reimbursement

refurbish

vto make new again; to renovate; to restore to good condition

refusal

ndenial; rejection

refuse

vto decline; to deny; to reject

refuse

ngarbage; trash; waste

regard

vto look at; to concern; to relate to; to esteem; to appreciate; to consider

regard

nesteem; respect; thought; consideration; look; glance

regarding

prepwith relation to

regardless

adjinattentive; unmindful

regardless

advwithout consideration for possible problems; anyway; in any case

region

narea; territory; domain; field; area of activity or interest; sphere

registering

vto record; to enroll; to have an effect; to have influence

registering

nlist; record; regulator; gauge

regress

vto move backward; to go back; to return to a previous condition

regular

adjoccurring at fixed intervals; normal; usual; ordinary; common

regular

nfrequent customer; repeat customer

regularly

advat fixed intervals; at evenly-spaced intervals; usually; customarily

regulate

vto control; to govern; to manage; to adjust to a specific level or condition

regulations

nstatute; law; act of controlling; management; direction

rehearsal

npractice session for a performance

rehearse

vto drill; to practice an action repeatedly in order to perfect it

reimburse

vto repay; to refund; to compensate for a loss; to repay for an expense

reimbursement

nact of paying back; repayment; compensation for a loss; repayment for an expense

reinforce

vto strengthen; to fortify; to support; to increase

reinforcement

nact of strengthening; reward or punishment designed to encourage or discourage a particular response

reiterate

vto repeat; to say again; to restate

reject

vto decline; to deny; to turn down

reject

nsomething or someone that does not match up to standards; object of lower quality; outcast

relate

vto narrate; to tell; to make a connection between; to have a good relationship with

relation

nnarration; act of telling; family member; connection; association

relationship

nconnection; association; closeness

release

vto set free; to emancipate; to make available to the general public; to surrender

release

nfreedom; liberation; newly distributed film (or record, book, etc.); statement provided to the media

relevant

adjpertinent; related; connected to the current subject

reliable

adjcredible; trustworthy; dependable

relief

neasement; alleviation; liberation; aid; assistance

relinquish

vto cede; to surrender; to give up; to forsake; to abandon

relocate

vto move to a different apartment; to move to a different place

rely

vto depend on; to trust in

remain

vto stay; to abide; to continue; to go on

remark

vto notice; to observe; to comment; to state; to say

remark

ncomment; observation; notice

remarkable

adjstriking; noteworthy; extraordinary; exceptional

remember

vto recall to the mind; to retain in one's mind; to have a recollection

remind

vto cause to remember

remit

vto forgive; to absolve; to release; to discharge

remit

nact of forgiving; discharging; dispatching

remote

adjdistant; located far away; secluded; isolated; aloof

removal

nact of shedding; act of taking away; elimination; ejection; dismissal

remove

vto take off; to shed; to take away; to eliminate; to get rid of

remove

ndegree of difference; promotion of a student to a higher grade

render

vto give; to submit; to transform; to represent; to depict

renew

vto restore to good condition; to restart; to resume; to refresh

renovation

nact of repairing; renewal; act of restoring to good condition

renowned

adjfamous; prominent

rent

vto let; to allow someone to use property in return for regular payments; to hire

rent

nmoney paid for the use of property; rip; tear; laceration

rental

adjavailable to lease or rent

rental

nmoney paid for the use of property; property that is leased; act of leasing

repair

vto fix; to mend; to correct a problem or malfunction

repair

nact of fixing; correction; act of mending

repeat

adjdone over again

repeat

nact of redoing something

repetition

nreiteration; act of redoing something

replace

vto substitute for; to return something to a particular position or location

replacement

nsubstitution; substitute

replay

vto rebroadcast

replay

nrematch; repetition

reply

vto answer; to respond

reply

nanswer; response

repo

nagreement in which the seller of securities agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price

report

ndetailed account of an occurrence or situation

report

vto provide a detailed statement about an occurrence or situation; inform

represent

vto act as an agent on behalf of a person or organization; to symbolize

representative

ndelegate; agent; person who acts on behalf of another person or organization

representative

adjtypical; characteristic; acting on behalf of another person or organization

reprove

vto accuse; to admonish

reputation

nregard; esteem; renown

request

npetition; instance of asking for something; something that is asked for; object of a petition

request

vto ask for; to petition for

require

vto demand; to claim; to need; to call for; to order; to command

requirement

nsomething that is demanded; necessity; something that is needed

reschedule

vto set a new time and date

rescue

ndeliverance; act of saving from danger or injury; act of freeing from risk

rescue

vto save from harm; to deliver from danger; to free from risk

research

ncomprehensive inquiry; extensive investigation of a subject

research

vto perform a thorough investigation; to study a subject closely

resemble

vto be similar to; to be akin to; to look like; to have a similar appearance to

reservation

nact of ordering in advance (hotel room, airline ticket, etc.)

reserve requirement

nminimum amount of money and liquid assets set by the central banking system of the U.S.

residence

nheadquarters of a business; dwelling place; abode; home; domicile

resident

adjstaying in a particular place; not migratory; intrinsic; existing

resident

ninhabitant; one who lives in a particular location

residential

adjintended for inhabitation; occupied with homes

residual

adjenduring; lasting; continuing; leftover; remaining

resign

vto quit an office or position; to relinquish; to give up; to abdicate

resignation

nact of quitting a position; letter stating that one quits a position; relinquishment

resilience

nelasticity; cheerfulness; quality of quickly recovering from sadness or failure; buoyancy

resist

vto oppose; to fight against; to challenge; to withstand

resist

nprotective coating

resistance

nopposition; act of fighting against; act of withstanding the effects of

resolute

adjdetermined; firm; steadfast

resolve

vto determine; to decide; to separate into constituent parts

resolve

nfirm decision; ruling; decisiveness; determination

resonate

vto echo

resource

nsupply; stock; means of accomplishing a goal; expedient

respect

vto honor; to admire; to esteem; to hold in high regard

respect

nhonor; esteem; high regard; consideration; attention

respond

vto answer; to reply; to react

response

nreply; answer; reaction

responsible

adjdependable; reliable; accountable; liable

responsive

adjanswering; re acting (esp. positively or sympathetically)

restriction

nlimitation; limit

resume

vto recommence; to begin again; to retake; to take back; to continue

resume

nsummary; synopsis; abstract; CV; curriculum vitae

retail

adjpertaining to the sale of goods to final consumers; of the sale of merchandise to end users

retail

nsale of products to final consumers; sale of goods to end users

retailer

nperson or business that sells goods to final consumers

reticent

adjkeeping quiet; reserved; showing self-restraint

retire

vto withdraw from a position (usually due to old age); go into seclusion; to withdraw

retirement

nwithdrawal from one's job or occupation

retrieval

nact of bringing back; restoration; act of finding information and sending it to the user as output

retrieve

vto recover; to regain; to bring back; to fetch; to rescue

return

adjreciprocal; done in response to a previous action; repeated; recurring

return

nact of giving back; reply; answer; profit; yield; repayment

reveal

vto show; to exhibit; to display; to expose; to disclose

revenue

nincome; return; gains; government income earned through taxation

revere

vto respect deeply; to honor greatly

reverse

adjhaving the back side exposed to view; opposite; contrary

reverse

nopposite; contrary; back side; rear; setback; defeat

review

nsurvey; general study; examination; inspection

review

vto survey; to conduct a general study; to inspect; to examine; to reconsider

revise

vto make changes in order to improve something; to edit; to correct

revise

nact of making changes; alteration; proof sheet made to verify changes made and check for additional errors

revive

vto resuscitate; to bring back to life; to put into action again

revolve

vto rotate; to turn; to spin; to encircle; to think about; to contemplate

reward

vto recompense someone for a service

reward

nprize; recompense; benefit received as payment for a service

rigorous

adjharsh; strict; severe; exact; precise

rise

vto stand up; to get into an upright position; to climb; to ascend

rise

nslope; incline; increase; ascent; raise in position or status; promotion; angry response

rival

adjbeing in competition; contending

rival

ncompetitor; opponent; contender

rivalry

ncompetition; contention; act of competing

robust

adjstrong; healthy

rotten

adjdecayed; decomposed; putrid; spoiled; despicable

route

ntrack; path; customary series of stops during a trip

route

vto direct along a particular path; to chart a course

routine

ncommonplace activity; everyday task; habit; custom; practice

routine

adjcommonplace; ordinary; usual; customary; habitual

royalties

npercentage of profits paid to an artist for each copy of his work that is sold

rubber

nelastic material derived from of some tropical plants; eraser

rubber

adjcomposed of elastic material; made from caoutchouc

rule

nlaw; custom; common practice; government; flat tool used for measuring distances

rule

vto govern; to control; to determine; to decide; to decree

run

nrange; journey; track; path; series; sequence

run

vto operate; to activate; to manage; to direct; to carry out; to fulfill

rush

nspeed; haste; sudden increase in activity or speed

rush

vto hurry; to make haste; to act or move quickly; to cause to hurry

safety

nfreedom from danger; quality of not causing injury or loss; any security device

salary

nperiodic wage paid to someone for work; pay

sale

ncommercial transaction; instance of offering goods at a reduced price; demand for merchandise; auction

sales

nmarketing; activities associated with selling a product or service

salient

nangle that points outward

salient

adjconspicuous; bulging outward; protruding; remarkable; noticeable

salvage

nact of rescuing; rescued items

salvage

vto save from destruction; to rescue

sample

nspecimen; small part of something; representative part of a larger group

sample

vto take a small portion of something as a specimen

sanitary

adjhygienic; clean; healthy

satisfaction

ngratification of a need; remuneration; fulfillment

satisfy

vto fulfill; to meet a request or requirement; to compensate; to remunerate

save

prepexcept; besides; but

save

naction or instance in which the ball or puck is prevented from entering the goal

savvy

adjexperienced; knowledgeable (Slang)

savvy

nunderstanding; wisdom; intelligence (Slang)

saw

ntool for cutting consisting of a toothed blade; saying; maxim; proverb

saw

vto cut with a toothed blade

scale

nprogression of steps; table of graduated rates; system of marks used for measuring

scale

vto climb; to ascend; to weigh; to do according to a particular ratio

scan

nclose examination; scrutinizing look

scan

vto convert an object or image into a digital image using an optical device to browse

scanner

nperipheral device used to convert objects or images into digital images (Computers)

scatterbrained

adjunable to think in a clear and orderly manner; giddy or frivolous

scene

nplace where an event occurs; vista; view

scenery

nview; vista; panorama; set; backdrop used on stage to portray a particular setting or locale

schedule

ntimetable; agenda; itinerary; plan

schedule

vto create a timetable; to enter into a timetable; to plan for a certain date

science

nsystem of knowledge gained by research; specific field of systematic knowledge; skill; proficiency

scope

nrange; extent; sphere; expanse

score

ngroup of twenty items; debt; account; bill; grade on a test

score

vto gain; to obtain; to earn a point (in a game, etc.); to tally; to grade a test

scramble

nclimb over rough terrain; struggle for possession; disorderly or chaotic proceeding

scramble

vto jumble; to mix together confusedly; to clamber; to climb on all fours

scratch

nabrasion; cut; score of zero; cash; money (Slang)

scratch

vto rub; to achieve or obtain with difficulty; to delete; to cross out

screen

npart of a television or computer monitor where the picture is displayed

screen

vto cover with a curtain; to filter; to sift; to hide; to conceal; to separate

scrupulous

adjmoral; adhering to ethical principles; precise; strict; exact

scrutinize

vto examine; to investigate; to check closely; to inspect

seamlessly

advsmoothly; continuously; inconspicuously

search

nquest; hunt; instance of looking for something; investigation; examination

search

vto hunt for; to look for; to investigate; to examine

season

none of the four quarters of the year (winter, spring, summer, autumn)

season

vto spice; to flavor; to accustom; to acclimatize; to become experienced

second

vto support a proposal or statement; to endorse; to approve; to help; to assist

second

adjnext after the first; alternate; other; additional; subordinate; having a lower rank

secret

ninformation that is confidential or classified; mystery; unexplained phenomenon

secret

adjclassified; confidential; clandestine; covert; hidden; latent

section

npart; district; paragraph; passage; department; unit

section

vto divide; to split

secure

vto obtain; to protect; to defend; to strengthen

secure

adjsafe; protected; strong; stable; confident

security

nsafety; pledge; guarantee; stock; bond

seek

vto go in search of; to look for; to search for; to request

seem

vto appear to be; to look like; to give the impression of; to have the appearance of

segment

npart; portion; slice; piece

segment

vto partition; to be partitioned

select

vto choose; to pick out

select

adjchosen; picked out; choice; superior; prime; picky

selection

nchoice; assortment; collection of items available to choose

self-employed

adjindependent; independent contractor; business owner; person who is not a hired laborer

semester

none of the two periods of an academic year (usually 15-18 weeks)

seminar

neducational meeting; training session

senior

nperson of higher rank; older person; elder

senior

adjolder; elder; having a higher rank; aged

sense

nany of the five faculties of perception; perception; recognition; awareness

sense

vto feel; to perceive; to apprehend; to understand

sensible

adjrational; reasonable; wise; judicious; cognizant; aware

sensitive

adjhaving the capacity for feeling; susceptible to external influences or agents

separate

vto segregate; to set apart; to split; to divide; to disconnect

separate

adjdetached; disconnected; distinct; set apart

sequence

nprogression; succession; order; arrangement

series

nsequence; succession; television program broadcast in installments

serious

adjsolemn; acute; critical; requiring much consideration; humorless; grim

serve

nopening stroke or hit of the ball (Sports)

serve

vto tend to; to attend; to work; to perform a duty or task

service

nact of providing; act of offering; work; labor; function; role; offer

service

adjuseful; providing assistance; repairing; performing maintenance tasks

session

nmeeting; assembly; term; semester

set

nsystem; group of items; collection; posture; carriage; series; sequence

set

adjfixed; arranged; prepared; resolute; firmly resolved; determined in advance

set out

vto display; to undertake; to attempt; to begin a journey; to arrange

set up

vto establish; to start; to found; to being; to raise

setback

nobstacle; misfortune; something which hinders progress

setup

narrangement; structure; organization; hoax; configuration of hardware or software (Computers)

several

adjsome; few; separate; distinct; individual; various

severe

adjserious; grave; acute; difficult; rigorous; harsh; strict

severely

advseriously; gravely; acutely; critically

shape

nform; model; image; condition; fitness; mold

shape

vto design; to mold; to form; to direct; to be formed

share

npart; portion; quota; allocation; issue of stock

share

vto divide; to apportion; to receive a portion; to participate

shareholder

nperson or organization that owns part of a company

sharp

nsewing needle; swindler; cheater; professional gambler

sharp

adjhaving a thin edge intended for cutting; sudden; clear; smart

shelf

na support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects; projection; rock ledge; sandbank

ship

nlarge vessel made for sailing on the sea; aircraft; spacecraft

ship

vto send; to dispatch; to transport (by airplane, truck, etc.); to embark

shipment

nsending of cargo or freight

shipping

nbusiness of sending or transporting cargo; sea voyage (Archaic)

shipyard

nplace where vessels are built and repaired

shop

nsmall retail store; studio; business; office; outlet

shop

vto visit a store and purchase goods; to browse in a store; to inform on; to betray (British Slang)

shortage

nlack; scarcity; deficit; deficiency

should

vmust (indicating duty or obligation); would (softening the statement)

shredder

ndevice used to destroy documents by cutting them into small strips or pieces

shrewdness

nintelligence; ability to think in a clever manner

sick

adjill; nauseous; feeling the need to vomit; disgusted; fed up

sight

nvision; ability to see; look; glimpse; spectacle

sight

vto see with the eyes; to view; to notice; to discern; to observe

sign

nmark; symbol; indication; hint; trace; notice; advertisement

sign

vto mark; to indicate; to write one's name

significance

nmeaning; sense; quality of having meaning

significant

adjimportant; consequential; meaningful; having meaning; of a considerable amount

signification

nmeaning; sense; importance; consequence; act of pointing out

signify

vto represent; to indicate; to communicate; to express; to convey

similar

adjalike; having common qualities; comparable

simple

nstupid person substance unmixed with other substances; commoner

simple

adjeasy; uncomplicated; modest; ordinary; plain

simulate

vto copy; to pretend; to fake

simulation

nact of pretending; counterfeit; imitation of the operation or features of one system using an other system

sincere

adjhonest; truthful; frank; straightforward; genuine; earnest

sincerely

advhonestly; genuinely; earnestly; faithfully

sink

nwash basin; sewer; drain; cesspool; place where criminals gather

sink

vto submerge; to fall down below the surface (especially in water)

site

nplace; location; area

site

vto locate

situation

ncondition; circumstance; location; position; job; place of employment

size

nspatial dimension; measurement; extent; degree

size

vto arrange according to dimension

skill

nability; aptitude; proficiency; expertise; craft or trade that requires special training

skim

na thin layer covering the surface of a liquid; film; thin layer

skim

vread superficially; to cause an object to skip across the surface of a liquid

skirting

nact of going around; avoidance; evasion

slander

nfalse and injurious statements made about another; defamation; calumny

slander

vto make false and injurious statements about another; to defame; to vilify; to malign

slantwise

adjsloping; inclined

slantwise

advat an angle; obliquely; in a slanting direction

slash

npunctuation mark in the form of a diagonal line (/); reduction; decrease

slash

vto cut with a sharp quick stroke; to reduce; to lower; to criticize strongly

slice

nthin piece cut from a larger object; portion; share

slice

vto cut into portions; to cleave

slip

nslide; stumble; mistake; blunder; error

slip

vto glide; to sneak; to slide; to decline; to deteriorate; to make a mistake

slogan

nmotto; catchword; attention getting phrase used in advertising

slope

nside of a hill; incline; upward or downward slant; degree to which a surface deviates from the vertical

slope

vto incline; to slant upward or downward; to cause to tilt

slot

nnotch; narrow opening; place; position (within a system, etc.)

slot

vto notch; to groove; to assign to a place or position (in an organization, system, etc.)

slump

nrecession; sudden decrease; drooping posture; slouch; collapse

slump

vto collapse; to decline; to decrease; to deteriorate; to settle

small

adjlittle; few in number; trivial; unimportant; modest

small

advsoftly; in a low voice; without strength or force; weakly; into little pieces

smart

nsharp stinging pain

smart

adjintelligent; clever; shrewd; lively; fashionable; stylish

smoothly

advgently; without roughness or projections; evenly; calmly

sneakers

nsports shoe; one who moves about stealthily; one who acts furtively

soar

vto glide; to fly upward; to ascend; to increase; to rise

society

nassociation; organization; community; rich upper class; fellowship; companionship

society

adjof or pertaining to the upper class

software

nprograms which control the functions of a computer's hardware

solace

nconsolation; relief from distress; source of comfort

solace

vto comfort; to console; to encourage; to relieve; to appease

solely

advonly; exclusively; merely

solicit

vto try and obtain something through persuasion or earnest requests

solve

vto find the answer to; to explain

somber

adjgloomy; dark; depressing; sad; mournful

sophisticated

adjrefined; cultured; complex; intricate; complicated

sort

ntype; kind; character; manner; quality

sort

vto classify; to organize; to separate from others; to clarify

sound

nvibrations that can be detected by the human ear; noise; vocal utterance

sound

adjwhole; healthy; in good condition; sane; firm; valid

source

norigin; starting point

source

vto originate from; to reveal the origin of something; to obtain from a particular supplier

space

nuniverse; empty area; gap; area; interval

space

vto set some distance apart

span

nlength; distance; duration; period of time

span

vto extend across; to stretch from one point another; to bridge

special

nreduced price; sale on particular items; extra newspaper edition

special

adjunusual; exceptional; unique; particular; highly valued

specialize

vto devote oneself to a particular profession or field of study; to limit

specialty

ndistinguishing mark; unique ability; area of expertise

specification

nitem or detail included in a description of requirements or plans

specify

vto indicate; to itemize; to mark; to designate; to stipulate

speech

nspeaking ability; something that is communicated orally

speed

nquickness; velocity; transmission gear in a motor vehicle

speed

vto accelerate; to cause to move quickly; to expedite; to further; to hurry

spend

vto expend; to disburse; to put out (money, resources, etc.)

splendid

adjwonderful; excellent; marvelous; grand; elegant; magnificent

sponsor

none who donates money; person or organization that promotes or supports (an event, program, candidate, etc.)

sponsor

vto back; to support; to finance; to subsidize; to promote

sporadic

adjirregular; fitful; occasional; infrequent

spot

nroundish stain; speck; place; awkward or difficult situation; predicament

spot

adjmade or done immediately; paid at once; performed randomly

spread

nexpansion; growth; range; story or advertisement that covers two pages

spread

vto open; to extend; to apply a layer on; to scatter; to distribute

spy

nsecret agent; person who secretly investigates and gathers information about other people

spy

vto provide secret information about another country; to examine

square

ngeometric figure having four equal sides; plaza

square

adjhaving four equal sides enclosing four equal angles

stable

nstructure in which horses and other animals are housed

stable

adjsteady; firm; lasting; dependable; faithful

stack

nheap; tall bookshelf; chimney

stack

vto place one thing on top of another in a heap; to pile

staff

nemployees working in an organization; personnel; crew; team

staff

vto employ a group of workers; to provide with employees; to man

stage

nraised platform; resting place on a journey; phase

stage

vto perform; to present; to carry out; to execute

stake

nwager; bet; investment; share

stake

vto risk; to gamble; to finance; to underwrite

stall

nstand; booth; pen; pretext to delay

stall

vto put into a stable; to delay; to check the progress of

stance

nphysical position or bearing; opinion; attitude

stand out

vto be conspicuous; to be noticeable; to project; to protrude

standard

nmodel; criterion; norm; average; commodity which backs a monetary system

standard

adjserving as a model; normal; regular; typical; widely accepted

standpoint

noutlook; perspective; view; opinion; attitude

staple

nmetal clip for binding papers; essential element

staple

adjessential; regularly used; primary; principal; main (of goods or products)

state

ncondition; phase; mood; splendor; nation

state

adjgovernmental; bureaucratic; majestic; dignified

statement

ndeclaration; allegation; official account

station

nposition; place where a person or thing is usually found; headquarters; broadcast frequency

station

vto assign to a particular post or position; to appoint

stationary

adjstill; fixed in place; static; settled; tending to stay in one place

stationery

npaper used for writing letters

statistics

norganization and interpretation of numerical data

status

nindividual's social or professional standing; position; rank; present situation

stay

nact of halting; visit; temporary residence; suspension of a legal proceeding

stay

vto visit; to spend time in a place; to remain temporarily; to lodge

steadfast

adjloyal; faithful; unchanging

stem

ncentral stalk of a plant; petiole

stem

vto arise; to come from; to originate; to stop; to check

step

nmovement made by lifting the foot and setting it down in another place; stair; stage in a process

step

prefrelated to by the remarriage of a parent and not by blood

sternly

advstrictly; firmly

still

nsilence; quiet; photograph

still

adjquiet; tranquil; calm; motionless

stipendiary

adjreceiving of a regular or fixed payment

stipulate

vto require that certain conditions be met before the signing of a contract; to specify; to require

stock

nsupply of goods; inventory; share; company's capital divided into shares

stock

adjavailable on a regular basis; employed to handle merchandise or goods

stop

ncessation; end; visit; obstacle; hindrance

stop

vto halt; to cease; to quit; to close; to block; to impede

store

nshop; place where merchandise is sold; supply of goods or materials set aside for future use

store

vto amass; to accumulate; to supply; to equip

story

ntrue or fictional account of some occurrence; short work of fiction; plot; news report

straight

nline that is not curved; section that is not curved

straight

adjhaving no curves or bends; frank; continuous; honest; consistent

straightforward

adjfrank; candid; sincere; honest; simple; uncomplicated

strap

vto tie with a narrow piece of leather; to lash

strategy

nplans or methods created for the purpose of achieving a goal

streamline

npath along which a fluid flows; direction in which a particle flows; aerodynamic shape

streamline

vto make more efficient; to organize; to simplify

strength

ndurability; determination; resolve; power; intensity; force

strengthen

vto make strong; to fortify; to reinforce; to toughen

stress

nemphasis; importance; accent; strain; tension; pressure

stress

vto emphasize; to accentuate

stretch

vto extend; to elongate; to reach out; to pull; to strain

strike

ntemporary work stoppage; good luck; discovery of natural resources

strike

vto temporarily cease working as a protest; to impress

striped

adjmarked with narrow bands of contrasting color or texture

strive

vto endeavor; to try hard; to compete; to struggle; to resist

structure

nbuilding; something created from a number of interconnecting parts

structure

vto organize; to arrange; to give form to

study

nlearning; field of learning; thorough investigation; report; analysis

study

vto learn; to ponder; to examine; to investigate; to memorize

style

nmanner; way; fashion; chic; vogue

style

vto plan; to design; to name; to call

subject

ntopic; branch of studies; major; citizen; motive

subject

adjunder the rule of; subordinate; exposed to; liable to; conditional

subjectively

advbased on individual thoughts and feelings

submit

vto give in; to surrender; to yield; to present; to propose

subordinate

none who is subservient; someone under the authority of another

subordinate

adjinferior; of secondary importance; under the authority of another

subscribe

vto endorse; to donate; to contribute; to pledge; to support; to approve

subscription

npayment given for regularly scheduled performances or publications

subside

vto descend; to decline; to abate; to lessen

subsidiary

ncompany that is owned or controlled by another company

subsidiary

adjsupplementary; auxiliary; secondary; lesser in importance

subsidize

vto provide financial assistance

subsidy

nfinancial assistance

substantial

adjfirm; wealthy; influential; important; considerable

substantiate

vto prove; to verify; to confirm; to actualize

substantive

nword or phrase functioning as a noun

substantive

adjexisting independently; real; tangible

substitute

nreplacement; person or thing that takes the place of another

substitute

adjacting as a replacement

subtract

vto take away part of a whole; to remove; to deduct

succeed

vto prosper; to achieve; to attain; to follow; to inherit

success

nattainment of something desired or attempted; accomplishment; prosperity

succinct

adjstated briefly but clearly; clear and concise; short and to the point

sufficient

adjenough; adequate

suggest

vto propose; to mention; to imply; to hint; to evoke

suggestion

nproposal; recommendation; insinuation; hint

suit

nmatching outfit consisting of a jacket and trousers or a skirt; request; courtship

suit

vto fit; to match; to satisfy; to please; to clothe

suitcase

nrectangular traveling bag; valise

suite

ngroup of things that together form a set; group of attendants

sum

nwhole amount; entire quantity; essence; gist

sum

vto add

summarize

vto present in a condensed form; to list the main points in a brief and comprehensive manner

superb

adjexcellent; wonderful; splendid; magnificent

superfluous

adjbeing more than is needed; excessive; unnecessary

superior

none who is higher than another in rank or position

superior

adjhigher in rank or position; above average; exceptional

supervise

vto oversee; to administer; to direct; to manage; to watch over

supervisor

noverseer; director; manager

supervisory

adjmanagerial; overseeing

supplement

nsomething which makes up for a deficiency; addition; extra added part

supplement

vto make up for a deficiency; to add on to

supplementary

adjadditional; extra

supplier

nprovider

supply

nact of providing; provision; reserve; stock

supply

vto furnish; to equip; to make up for; to compensate for; to substitute for temporarily

support

nprop; brace; economic assistance; upkeep; encouragement; aid

support

vto carry; to encourage; to assist financially; to substantiate

supportive

adjproviding assistance

suppose

vto presume to be true; to hypothesize; to believe

surely

advconfidently; certainly; without a doubt; yes; of course

surface

nexterior or upper boundary of a thing; external part or layer; outward appearance

surface

adjexternal

surmise

vto infer; to conjecture; to guess; to presume

surplus

nprofit; amount of assets that is higher than liabilities

surprise

nastonishment; something which startles or astonishes; unexpected event

surprise

vto startle; to astonish; to ambush

surveillance

ncareful observation of a person or group

survey

nreview; overview; statistical study

survey

vto look over; to observe; to examine carefully; to study

survive

vto outlive; to remain in use; to outlast; to endure; to withstand

susceptible

adjvulnerable; prone; impressionable

suspect

adjdoubtful; dubious

suspend

vto hang; to postpone; to defer; to expel

sustain

vto support; to provide for; to finance; to assist; to encourage

swap

nexchange; trade

swap

vto exchange one thing for another; to trade; to barter

sway

nmoving back and forth; influence; control; authority

sway

vto move back and forth; to lean in a certain direction; to be sympathetic to; to hesitate

sweater

npullover; employer who underpays his employees

swift

nfinancial industry owned cooperative supplying secure, standardized messaging services to financial institutions

swift

adjfast; immediate; prompt; smart

switch

nexchange; transfer; device

switch

vto change; to shift; to exchange; to trade; to turn on or off

switchboard

npanel containing buttons for connecting and disconnecting telephone or electrical circuits

sympathy

naffinity; compassion; pity; concern; empathy

symposium

nmeeting or conference at which a specific topic is discussed

synthesis

ncombining of separate elements into a complete whole

system

ncombination of related things or parts that form a complex whole

systematically

advmethodically; in an organized fashion

table

nlist of information arranged in columns and rows; chart; flat surface

table

vto enter information into a chart; to postpone; to set aside for future consideration

tackle

nequipment; device for lifting and lowering objects

tackle

vto deal with; to stop; to undertake; to set about

tailor

none who makes or alters garments

tailor

vto create or adapt for a particular need or desire

take

namount collected at one time; income; proceeds; profits (Informal)

take

vto seize; to capture; to possess; to contract

take over

vto capture; to assume control

takeover

nact of assuming control of something (as in a government or business)

talk

nconversation; speech; lecture; meeting

talk

vto converse; to speak; to spread rumors; to lecture; to reveal secret information

talkative

adjchatty; loquacious

tall

adjhaving a specified height; difficult to believe; exaggerated; challenging

tantalizing

vto tempt or tease by presenting something as available and then withholding it

tantamount

adjequivalent to; equal to

target

nmark; objective; aim; object; goal

target

vto aim at something

task

njob; assignment; obligation; role

task

vto give assignments; to overburden; to strain

taste

nperception of flavor; sense; reason

taste

vto check flavor by eating; to attempt; to try

tax

nlevy; fee

tax

vto impose a tariff; to impose a levy; to burden; to demand too much

technician

nspecialist in repairs of machinery and appliances

technique

nmethod of performance

technology

nsciences of the industrial arts; applied sciences

temper

ndisposition; mood

temper

vto moderate; to soften; to tone down; to toughen; to harden

temporary

adjpassing; brief

tenant

nlodger; occupant; resident; renter; landlord

tenant

vto rent; to inhabit; to occupy

tender

nbid; offer; overseer; supervisor

tender

adjgentle; soft; delicate

tense

ninflection; verbal 'time'

tense

adjstrained; taut; rigid; nervous; stressful

tension

ntautness; strain; nervousness; agitation; apprehension

tentative

adjexperimental; trial; temporary; hesitant

tenure

nstrength; period; permanence

term

nword; expression; idiom; condition; stipulation

term

vto name; to call; to designate

terminal

neither end of a passenger line; bus or train station

terminal

adjend; closing; concluding; final; mortal

terminology

nnomenclature; specific vocabulary

terrible

adjawful

territory

nregion; district; zone; area; domain

testify

vto bear witness; to declare under oath; to attest

testimonial

nletter of recommendation

thorough

adjcomprehensive; complete; finished

thoroughness

ndiligence; neatness

though

conjdespite; in spite of

though

advanyway

thought

nidea; concept; product of the mind

thread

nstring; thin cord; Internet discussion

thread

vto pass something through an opening

threat

nexpression of intent to damage or injure; intimidation; danger

thrive

vto prosper; to flourish; to succeed

throughout

prepin every part; at every point or moment

throughout

advin every; during

thus

advtherefore; so

ticket

ncertificate; entry pass; tag

ticket

vto label; to fine

tie

nrope; cord; link; connection; equal score in a game

tie

vto bind; to fasten with a rope or cord

tight

adjclose-fitting; tense; narrow

tight

advin a close-fitting manner; firmly

time

nperiod; era; hour; rate

timeliness

npunctuality

title

nheading; caption; right; ownership; championship

title

vto furnish with a caption or heading

token

nsymbol; sign; mark; remembrance

token

adjnominal; symbolic; perfunctory

toll

ntax; charge; levy; grievous price

tool

napparatus; device

top

nsummit; peak; head

top

adjhighest; prime; leading

topic

ntheme; subject of conversation; issue

total

nsum; whole

total

adjentire; complete; absolute

tour

nvoyage; sightseeing excursion; trip; route

tour

vto sightsee; to voyage; to travel

tow

nact of dragging or pulling with a rope or chain

tow

vto pull; to drag

town

ncity

town

adjof a city; local

track

nlane; path; signs; trails; channel

track

vto follow

trade

nbusiness; commerce; barter; occupation

trade

adjcommercial; of commerce

tradition

ncustom; practice; convention

traditional

adjcustomary

traffic

nmovement of vehicles or persons; trade; commerce; load of messages in a communications network

traffic

vto deal in; to sell

trail

ntrack; footprints; path; way

trail

vto follow; to drag; to tow

transact

vto carry out; to conduct; to perform

transaction

nnegotiation; settlement; business deal

transcend

vto excel; to rise above

transcendent

adjsublime; exalted; superior

transfer

nexchange; conveying something from one person to another

transfer

vto convey; to relocate; to hand over; to pass on

trash

nsomething discarded; rubbish; garbage; refuse; nonsense

trash

vto throw away; to discard; to destroy; to damage

travel

nmovement; journeying

travel

vto go on a journey; to move; to go from one place to another

traveler

none who makes a journey

tray

nflat receptacle used to hold other items; platter

treasure

vto put away for future use

treat

ndelight; refreshment or entertainment given to its recipient without cost

treat

vto relate to; to deal with; to process; to pay for

treatment

ntherapy; care; relation; attitude; behavior

treaty

nformal agreement between two states; compact; covenant; contract

tremendous

adjvery great in numbers; huge; powerful

trespasser

none who damages a person or his property or rights

trial

ntest; attempt; experiment; annoyance

trial

adjexperimental; exploratory; test; used as a sample

triangle

nshape having three sides and three corners; group of three

trivial

adjtrifling; unimportant; insignificant; minor

trouble

nproblem; misfortune; annoyance; cause of worry

trouble

vto worry; to cause concern; to annoy; to bother; to disturb

truly

advreally; genuinely

trust

nconfidence; faith; credit; monopoly; several companies banded together in order to reduce competition

trust

vto rely on; to extend business credit

trustee

nperson granted legal custodianship over property not belonging to him

trustee

vto grant a person or persons legal custodianship over property not belonging to them

turnover

ngross revenues; total business done; rate of selling or producing

twice

advdoubly

ultimately

advin the end; eventually

unable

adjnot capable

unauthorized

adjunlicensed; forbidden; unlawful

unbiased

adjimpartial; equitable

uncertain

adjdoubtful; not reliable; ambiguous

uncertainty

ndoubtfulness

unconventional

adjnot standard; not ordinary

undercut

ntype of beef tenderloin; type of cavity with a broad base

undercut

vto offer at lower prices than the competition; to weaken; to undermine

underestimate

vto assign too low a value to

underline

ncaption beneath an illustration

underline

vto emphasize

understatement

nrepresenting something less strongly than what the facts would justify

underway

adjhaving begun a journey (especially of a sea vessel); initiated; in progress; under construction

unfair

adjbiased; dishonest

unforeseen

adjnot anticipated; not expected

unfortunately

advregrettably

unify

vto join; to cause to become one

union

nworkers' association; federation; amalgamation

unique

adjsingular; matchless; rare

uniqueness

nsingularity; individuality; incomparability

unit

nspecific quantity regarded as a standard; combination which acts a whole; piece

unjudged

adjobjective

unless

conjnot before; precluding; barring; except; aside from

unlimited

adjinfinite; boundless

unlock

vto open; to free from restraints; to release

unnecessary

adjexcessive; redundant; superfluous

unsanitary

adjnot healthful; not clean

unsatisfactory

adjinadequate; disappointing; not good enough

until

prepup to

until

conjup to the time which

unveil

vto reveal; to uncover; to disclose

upcoming

adjabout to happen; imminent

update

nmore current version of something

update

vto modernize; to make current

upgrade

nthe process of installing a newer and more powerful version of a software package or a piece of hardware

upgrade

vto improve; to raise the quality of

upholstery

nmaterials that are used to cushion and cover furniture ( i.e. fabric, lining, padding, etc.)

upon

prepon; atop

upwards

advto a higher level; more than; higher than

urban

adjpertaining to a city; municipal

urbanize

vto make into a city

urgent

adjpressing; compelling; immediate; prompt

use

nfunction; utilization; benefit; advantage; consumption

use

vto practice; to employ; to exploit; to treat; to consume

useful

adjfunctional; practical; applicable

useless

adjnot functional; not practical

usual

adjcommon; regular; ordinary

usually

advcommonly; generally; regularly

utilization

nthe proportion of available time that an item of equipment is operating

utilize

vto put to practical use; to take advantage of

vacancy

nemptiness; available position; job opening

vacant

adjempty; unfilled; unoccupied; lacking expression

vacation

nholiday

vacation

vto go on holiday

vaccinate

vto render insusceptible to a disease by inoculating

vaccination

nact or instance of rendering insusceptible to disease by inoculating

vacillate

vto fluctuate; to hesitate; to waver

valid

adjlegitimate; legally acceptable; not expired; logical; well-founded

validate

vto confirm; to sanction; to legalize

valuable

nsomething of great worth

valuable

adjof great worth; costly; cherished; dear; important

value

nmonetary or material worth; importance; merit

value

vto esteem; to cherish; to assess; to estimate

van

nlarge closed vehicle used for transporting goods or people

variation

ndegree of diversity; change; modified version; deviation

variety

nassortment; kind; sort

various

adjassorted; different; individual; several

vary

vto alter; to change; to fluctuate

vast

adjlarge; enormous; huge

vat

nlarge container; tank; tub

vegetable

nplant; edible fruit of a plant

vegetarian

none who does not eat meat; herbivore

vehicle

nmeans of transport (car, bus, etc.); instrument; means; medium

veil

nnetting attached to a woman's hat

veil

vto cover; to hide

vending machine

nautomated device used for selling items

vendor

nsalesman; supplier; automatic machine for selling goods

venture

nan undertaking that is dangerous, daring, or of uncertain outcome

venture

vto take a risk in order to achieve a goal

veracity

ntruthfulness; something that is a truth

verify

vto confirm the truth of something

versatile

adjfulfilling many functions; multi-purpose; skilled to do many things

version

nparticular form of something; variant; rendering; translation

vessel

nlarge craft made for navigation on water; boat; ship; container

viable

adjcapable of living; having a reasonable chance of succeeding; practical

victim

nperson who falls prey (to an attack, deception, etc.)

viewpoint

nattitude; stance; opinion

vilify

vto slander; to defame

violation

ntransgression; desecration; attack or disruption; rape

virtual

adjimaginary; hypothetical; computer simulated

virtual

ncomputerized representation of an actual object

visibility

nquality of being clearly seen

visible

adjin view; observable; obvious; apparent

visit

ntemporary stay somewhere; instance of spending time with a person or group of people; inspection

visit

vto stay somewhere temporarily; to make an official inspection

visitor

nguest; migrating bird

vital

adjlively; vigorous; crucial; critical; necessary

vivid

adjlively; bright; dazzling; clear; graphic

vocabulary

nlexicon; list of words and their definitions in alphabetical order

voice

nsound produced in the throat; expression; language

voice

vto raise an opinion; to adjust the tone of

volunteer

none who offers his services of his own free will or without pay

volunteer

vto offer to do or give something for free; to propose

voucher

ncertificate that bears monetary value; coupon; receipt; authorizer; endorser

voyage

ntrip; journey; travel; cruise

voyage

vto take a cruise; to travel; to make a journey

wait

nstaying where one is; expectation; ambush

wait

vto be ready or available; to work as an attendant; to postpone

waiter

none who serves tables at a restaurant or pub

waitress

nwoman who serves tables in a restaurant or pub

wallet

nsmall purse used to carry money and personal documents; billfold; handbag

wallpaper

npicture or design used as a background for the other images in a graphical user interface

warehouse

ndepot; wholesale store; large retail store

warehouse

vto store in a large building

warning

ncaution; advice about danger; advance notice

warning

adjcautioning; giving advice about danger

warranty

nguarantee; authority; justification

waste

nmisuse; loss; rubbish; garbage; sewage

waste

adjleftover; unused; desolate; desert; destroyed

watch

nsmall clock that is usually worn on the wrist; guarding; observation

watch

vto see; to look; to pay attention; to supervise

waver

vto sway; to oscillate; to vacillate; to fluctuate

weak

adjfrail; feeble; faint; dilute; watery

weakness

ndrawback; disadvantage; defect; foible

wealth

nrichness; prosperity; capital; fortune; abundance

weapon

ninstrument for use in attack or defense in combat

weigh

vto consider; to be of a particular heaviness; to burden

weight

nheaviness; unit of mass; pressure; importance; influence

weight

vto load; to oppress; to burden; to regard; to esteem

whereas

nthis being the case; since (used in formal documents)

whereas

conjsince; inasmuch as; while; while on the contrary

whether

conjif

whole

ntotality; completeness; entirety

whole

adjcomplete; full; entire; healthy

widespread

adjcommon; popular; extensive; prevalent

width

nbreadth; thickness

will

nlast testament listing inheritors of a dying person's property

will

vto want; to command; to determine; to decide

willingness

nreadiness; agreeableness

wire

ncord; line; string; telegraph cable

wire

adjmade of a thin flexible cord of metal

withdraw

vto take money from the bank; to retire; to remove

within

prepduring

withstand

vto bear; to endure

witness

ntestifier; onlooker; bystander; testimony

witness

vto look on; to see; to observe; to testify; to vouch for

wool

nfleece from some animals; frizzy hair

work

nlabor; task; profession; occupation; vocation; effort

work

vto labor; to act; to operate; to activate; to process

workshop

nseminar; brief intensive educational program; discussion group

worry

nconcern; fear; misfortune; distress

worry

vto be concerned; to harass; to advance through great effort

would

vhelping verb for use in a question; request or expression of desire

wrench

nviolent twist; violent ripping; tool for gripping or turning bolts

wrench

vto pull by force; to twist; to cut off; to distort; to pervert

write off

vto disregard an outstanding debt (as of a customer)

wrong

ninjustice; evil; bad; broken law; transgression

wrong

vto cause suffering to; to behave unjustly toward

wry

adjdistorted; crooked; twisted; askew

yearly

adjoccurring once within 12 months

yearly

advannually

yet

advstill; already; but; in spite of; although

yet

conjbut; in spite of; despite

yield

nharvest; return; produce; income; profit

yield

vto produce; to supply; to bear (profit, harvest, fruit, etc.)

ZIP

nextension of an archived file compressed with a special program; type of drive using removable disks

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